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Confirmation Statement UK: CS01 Filing Guide 2026

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Part ofCorporate Legal Documents UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
Running a limited company in the UK comes with a set of yearly housekeeping tasks, and the confirmation statement is one of the most important. It's the annual check-in with Companies House that confirms the public record about your company is still accurate. Whether you're actively trading, sitting dormant, or somewhere in between, this filing still applies. Miss it, and you put your company at risk of being struck off the register, with possible knock-on consequences for directors too. On this page I'll walk you through what the confirmation statement actually is, what information sits behind it, when it needs to be submitted, and the practical steps to get it done. If you'd rather talk it through with someone who has seen thousands of these, you can book a call with an experienced legal adviser at the bottom.

Overview

A confirmation statement is the filing that replaced the old annual return back in June 2016, following the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015. Rather than asking you to resubmit all your company details every year, it works on a 'check and confirm' basis: you review the information Companies House holds about your company and tell them it's still correct, or update anything that's changed.

The statement covers the core public record of your company. That typically includes the registered office address, details of directors and any company secretary, the shareholders and share capital, your SIC codes describing what the business does, people with significant control (PSCs), and where the statutory registers are kept.

If none of it has changed, you simply confirm the record is accurate. If something has moved on during the review period, some changes go on the CS01 itself while others need their own separate form first. Every active or dormant private limited company, LLP, and community interest company has to file one at least once every 12 months.

Key steps

  1. Work out your review period and due date. Your first review period starts on the day the company was incorporated and runs for 12 months. After that, each review period begins the day after the last confirmation statement date. You then have 14 days from the end of that period to file. Check the exact dates on your company's Companies House record so you don't drift.
  2. Review what Companies House currently holds. Pull up your company on the Companies House public register and read through the information line by line. Look at the registered office, officers, PSCs, share capital and SIC codes. Make a note of anything that is out of date, because some updates have to be made through separate forms before the confirmation statement itself is submitted.
  3. File any separate change forms first. Changes to directors, secretaries, the registered office, or PSC details can't be made on the CS01 itself. These need their own forms (for example AP01 for a new director, TM01 for a resignation, CH01 for a change of director's details, or AD01 for a change of registered office). File those first, then move on to the confirmation statement.
  4. Complete and submit the CS01. On the CS01 you confirm or update SIC codes, statement of capital, shareholder information for the review period, and trading status of shares on a market. Most companies file online through the Companies House WebFiling service, which is quicker and cheaper than posting a paper form. You pay a filing fee when you submit, and the amount depends on whether you file online or by post (check gov.uk for the current amount).
  5. Keep a record and diarise the next one. Once filed, download or save the receipt and the updated public record for your own files. Put a reminder in your calendar for the next review period end date so the following year's filing doesn't creep up on you. Many small companies get caught out simply because nobody owned the date internally.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £149.

Common questions

Q What happens if I miss the confirmation statement deadline?
There is no automatic financial penalty the way there is for late accounts, but the consequences can be more serious. Companies House can start the process of striking your company off the register, which means it stops legally existing and any assets can pass to the Crown. Directors can also face criminal liability for persistent failure to file. In practice, filing as soon as you realise is far better than delaying further.
Q Do dormant companies need to file a confirmation statement?
Yes. The duty to file applies to every company on the register, whether it's trading, dormant, or somewhere in between. Dormant status only affects your accounting filings, not the confirmation statement. If your company exists at Companies House, it needs a confirmation statement at least once every 12 months, even if nothing has changed and no activity has taken place.
Q How often do I need to file one?
At least once every 12 months. The clock resets each time you file, so if you file early, your next review period starts the day after. You can file more than one in a year at no extra cost because the fee covers a 12 month payment period, which is useful if you want to record a change quickly. Just make sure you never go more than 12 months without one.
Q What's the difference between a confirmation statement and annual accounts?
They are two completely separate filings with different deadlines. Annual accounts are the financial statements showing your company's performance and position for the financial year. The confirmation statement is purely about confirming the public information on the Companies House register, such as directors, shareholders and PSCs. You have to file both, and missing either one causes problems.
Q Can I update director or PSC details on the CS01?
No. Changes to directors, secretaries, PSCs, and the registered office each have their own dedicated forms (for example AP01, TM01, CH01, AD01, PSC01 to PSC09). You file those first, and the confirmation statement then confirms the record, including those recent updates, is accurate. The CS01 itself is used to update SIC codes, statement of capital and shareholder information.
Q Do I file online or on paper?
Either is possible, but online through Companies House WebFiling is faster, cheaper, and less prone to rejection. The paper CS01 is available for those who can't file online, but the fee is higher and processing takes longer. Most accountants and company secretaries use WebFiling or commercial filing software. You will need your company's authentication code to file online.
Q What are PSCs and why do they matter?
PSC stands for Person with Significant Control. These are the individuals or legal entities that ultimately own or control the company, usually meaning anyone holding more than 25% of shares or voting rights, or who has significant influence over it. The register of PSCs is public and must be kept accurate. Your confirmation statement confirms the PSC information on the Companies House record is up to date.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £149.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.