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CS01 Confirmation Statement 2026: Deadlines & ID Checks

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Part ofCompanies House Forms UK

England & Wales
If you run a limited company in the UK, the CS01 Confirmation Statement is one of those filings you cannot sidestep. It is how Companies House checks, once a year, that the information it holds about your company still reflects reality. The filing has changed more in the last two years than in the previous decade. Since 5 March 2024, every confirmation statement has to include a registered email address and a statement that the company's intended future activities are lawful. Since 18 November 2025, Companies House will not accept a confirmation statement until every director has verified their identity, and PSCs have to complete a parallel identity check on their own timetable. I'm Brad Askew, Legal Tech Founder at LegalDocuments.co.uk, and on this page I walk through what the CS01 covers, who is responsible for submitting it, the two newest sets of requirements, and the practical steps for filing without hitting a rejection or a penalty. I also cover what happens if a statement is filed late, how the process links to your PSC register, and where to check the current fee.

At a glance

  • What it is: the CS01 confirms, once a year, that the information Companies House holds about your company is accurate. It is a check-in, not a financial filing — the legal duty sits in section 853A of the Companies Act 2006.
  • Deadline: you have up to 14 days after your 12-month review period ends to file. The review period ends 12 months after incorporation (first statement) or after your last confirmation statement date.
  • Mandatory even if nothing changed, and even for dormant companies. Silence is not confirmation — you still have to file.
  • Fee: £50 to file online, £110 by paper, from 1 February 2026 (fees have changed twice in the last two years — always check the current rate on GOV.UK before you pay).
  • Since 5 March 2024 (Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023): every confirmation statement must include a registered email address (first time) and a statement that the company's intended future activities are lawful. Neither is optional.
  • Since 18 November 2025: Companies House will not accept your CS01 until every director has verified their identity and you have supplied their Companies House personal code. PSCs verify separately, on their own 14-day timetable.
  • Miss the deadline and Companies House can issue a financial penalty of up to £2,000 (under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (Financial Penalty) Regulations 2024), on top of the separate risk of the company being struck off the register.

What is a CS01 confirmation statement?

The Confirmation Statement, filed on form CS01, is the annual check-in that every UK limited company and LLP completes with Companies House. It replaced the older Annual Return (form AR01) in 2016, and while the name changed, the purpose stayed the same: to confirm that the public record of your company is accurate and up to date.

Unlike accounts, the CS01 is not about finances. It is about the structural and ownership details of the company — the registered office, the SIC codes describing what the business does, the statement of capital, shareholder information, and the People with Significant Control (PSC) register. Since 5 March 2024 it also carries two compliance statements that did not exist before: a registered email address and a confirmation that the company's future activities will be lawful.

You can either confirm that nothing has changed since the last filing, or use the statement to flag updates covered by its additional information section. Some changes — a new director, a change of registered office — must still be filed separately on their own dedicated forms before the CS01 is submitted. The legal basis sits in Part 24 of the Companies Act 2006, as amended by the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023.

Who must file it and what it confirms

Legal responsibility for filing sits with the company's directors, and with the secretary if one has been appointed. Whoever prepares the filing — in-house, or an accountant or company secretary service — the directors remain accountable if it is missed, filed late, or filed with inaccurate information, because the public register is treated as the company's own confirmation.

A CS01 confirms that Companies House already holds, or is receiving at the same time, accurate information about:

  • the registered office address
  • the directors and secretary (if any)
  • the SIC codes describing the company's activities
  • the statement of capital and shareholder information, for companies with share capital
  • the People with Significant Control (PSC) register
  • a registered email address
  • a statement that the company's intended future activities will be lawful

The 12-month review period and 14-day deadline

Every company has a review period of 12 months, running from either the date of incorporation (for a company's first confirmation statement) or the confirmation statement date on the last one filed. You then have up to 14 days after that review period ends to file — this is the window set out in section 853A of the Companies Act 2006, and it has not changed.

You do not have to wait for the review period to finish. If you file early, you choose a new confirmation statement date, and your next 12-month review period starts the day after it. This is separate from your payment period, which runs for 12 months from your incorporation date (or the anniversary of your last annual return, for older companies) and determines when the annual fee is next due — you can file as many confirmation statements as you like within a payment period after the first one is paid for.

Worked example: Priya's filing window

Priya, a fictional director, incorporated her company on 10 March 2025. Her first review period runs to 9 March 2026, giving her a filing window that closes on 23 March 2026 (14 days later). She files on 15 March 2026 without any changes to report. Her next review period then starts on 16 March 2026 and runs for a further 12 months, with the same 14-day filing window applying at the end of it.

The 2024 changes: registered email address and the lawful purpose statement

Two measures under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 took effect for confirmation statements with a statement date on or after 5 March 2024, and both are now a standard, non-optional part of the CS01.

Registered email address. Every company must give Companies House a registered email address — either when it incorporates, or the first time it files a confirmation statement after 4 March 2024, if it has not provided one already. Companies House uses this address to contact the company directly (including, from 18 November 2025, about identity verification requirements). It is not published on the public register. You can update it separately from a confirmation statement through the registered email address service.

Lawful purpose statement. Every confirmation statement must also confirm that the company's intended future activities will be lawful. This applies to every company, every year, and you cannot submit a CS01 without making the statement. It sits alongside — not instead of — the rest of the confirmation.

Director and PSC identity verification (from 18 November 2025)

From 18 November 2025, identity verification became a legal requirement for anyone setting up, running, or controlling a UK company. This is being phased in over a 12-month transition period to November 2026, and it now directly gates the confirmation statement.

Directors. Before you can file your CS01, each director must have verified their identity — free of charge, through GOV.UK One Login, or through an Authorised Corporate Service Provider (an accountant, solicitor, or formation agent registered with Companies House for this purpose). You then provide each director's Companies House personal code and tick a statement confirming the verification, as part of the CS01 itself. Companies House will not accept the confirmation statement until every director on the record has done this.

PSCs. People with significant control verify separately from directors, using the dedicated PSC identity verification service, and on a different 14-day timetable:

  • If a PSC is also a director of the same company, their 14-day window starts the day after the company's confirmation statement date.
  • If a PSC is not a director of the same company, their 14-day window starts on the first day of their birth month, as recorded at Companies House.
  • A PSC added to the register after 18 November 2025 can provide their personal code from the point they are added, or within 14 days of being added.

New directors and new PSCs appointed or registered from 18 November 2025 must verify at the point of incorporation or appointment. Failing to comply is an offence, and Companies House has confirmed there is a range of consequences, including a financial penalty — a non-compliant company will not be able to make further filings or start a new company until the position is fixed.

How to file your CS01: step by step

  1. Check your confirmation date and filing deadline. Look this up on the company's public record, or sign up for an email reminder from Companies House, before you start.
  2. Confirm every director has verified their identity. Check each director's status on the register. If a director has not yet completed identity verification, do this first — an unverified director will block the filing.
  3. Review what Companies House currently holds. Check the registered office, directors, secretary (if any), SIC codes, registered email address, and PSC details. Anything incorrect needs to be fixed before or alongside the CS01.
  4. File any separate changes first. New directors, resignations, a change of registered office, or PSC changes each have their own form and should go in before the CS01, so the confirmation reflects an accurate record.
  5. Provide (or confirm) your registered email address if you have not already given one, and complete the lawful purpose statement — both are mandatory fields on the current form.
  6. Update shareholder and share capital information if you have had share transfers or issued new shares during the review period.
  7. Provide each director's Companies House personal code and tick the identity verification confirmation.
  8. Submit online and pay the fee. Filing online is faster and cheaper than paper. Check GOV.UK for the current fee before you pay, and keep the confirmation receipt — the fee covers a full 12-month payment period, so further statements in that window cost nothing extra.

What happens if you miss the deadline

Companies House can issue a financial penalty of up to £2,000 (under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (Financial Penalty) Regulations 2024) for a late confirmation statement, and it retains the separate power to start striking the company off the register, which ultimately dissolves the business if the position is not corrected. These two consequences can both apply — a penalty does not replace the strike-off risk.

If you realise a filing is overdue, file it as soon as possible. A confirmation statement filed late is still better than one not filed at all, and it stops the strike-off clock running. If any director has not yet completed identity verification, resolve that first, since Companies House will not accept the statement until they have.

This guide provides general information about the confirmation statement (CS01) filing requirement for companies registered in England and Wales. It is not legal advice and is not a substitute for advice tailored to your specific circumstances. The law described was accurate as at August 2026 and is subject to change — always check GOV.UK and legislation.gov.uk for the most current position, particularly on fees and identity verification deadlines, both of which are still being phased in.

Last reviewed: August 2026 by a non-practising solicitor · Next review due: August 2027 or on legislative change.

Common questions

Q Who is responsible for filing the Confirmation Statement?
Legal responsibility sits with the company's directors, and with the secretary if one has been appointed. In practice, the filing is often handled by an accountant or company secretary service, but directors remain accountable if it is missed or filed incorrectly. Even if you pay someone else to do it, you should check the content before it goes in, because the public record reflects on the company, and from 18 November 2025 the filing cannot even be submitted until every director has completed identity verification.
Q How often do I need to file a CS01, and what is the deadline?
At least once every 12 months. Your review period ends 12 months after either your company's incorporation date (for your first statement) or the confirmation statement date on your last statement. You then have up to 14 days after the review period ends to file. You can file more frequently if you want to update the record sooner, and there is no extra fee within the same 12-month payment period.
Q What happens if I miss the deadline?
Companies House can issue a financial penalty of up to £2,000 (under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (Financial Penalty) Regulations 2024), on top of the separate risk of the company being struck off the register, which ultimately dissolves the business. This is a change from the old position: Companies House's civil penalty powers now sit alongside the strike-off route, so a late CS01 is no longer just a strike-off risk with no direct fine attached. Directors may also face other consequences in serious cases. Whatever the cause of the delay, act quickly once you realise a filing is overdue.
Q Do dormant companies need to file a Confirmation Statement?
Yes. Companies House guidance is explicit that every company, including dormant and non-trading companies, must file a confirmation statement at least once a year. Holding companies are included too. The filing itself is usually straightforward for a dormant company, but skipping it can still lead to a financial penalty or strike-off action, which causes problems if you later want to revive the business.
Q What is the registered email address requirement, and is it made public?
Since 4 March 2024, every company has had to provide Companies House with a registered email address. If you have not already given one, you must provide it the next time you file a confirmation statement. Companies House uses this address to contact the company directly — for example, about identity verification — and confirms it is not published on the public register. You can update it at any time through the registered email address service, separately from your CS01.
Q What is the "lawful purpose" statement I now have to confirm?
From 5 March 2024, every confirmation statement must include a statement that the company's intended future activities will be lawful. This was introduced by the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023. It is not optional and is not a separate form — you cannot submit a CS01 without ticking it, and you have to confirm it again every year alongside the rest of your statement.
Q Do all directors need to verify their identity before I can file a CS01?
Yes, for confirmation statements filed once your company is within scope of the transition arrangements. From 18 November 2025, before you can file, each director must have verified their identity with Companies House (via GOV.UK One Login or an Authorised Corporate Service Provider) and you must give their Companies House personal code and tick a statement confirming the verification. Companies House will not accept the confirmation statement until every director on the record has done this — an outstanding director verification is the single most common reason a CS01 gets stuck at this stage.
Q When do PSCs need to verify their identity?
PSCs verify separately from directors, using the dedicated PSC identity verification service, and they have their own 14-day window. If a PSC is also a director of the same company, their 14-day window starts the day after the company's confirmation statement date. If they are a PSC but not a director, their 14-day window starts on the first day of their birth month, as recorded at Companies House. New PSCs added after 18 November 2025 can provide their personal code from the point they are added, or within 14 days of being added.
Q Can I change my company details on the CS01?
Some details yes, others no. The additional information section of the CS01 lets you update SIC codes, the statement of capital, the trading status of shares, an exemption from providing PSC information, and shareholder information. Changes to directors, secretaries, the registered office address, and the PSC register itself are made on separate forms and should be filed before the CS01, so the confirmation is accurate when you submit it.
Q Do I need to file a CS01 if nothing has changed?
Yes. That is the most common scenario. The statement exists to confirm the record, not just to update it. If nothing has changed during the review period, you still need to submit the CS01, including the registered email address (if not already provided), the lawful purpose statement, and confirmation that directors have verified their identity where that applies. Without that confirmation, Companies House has no way to know whether silence means the record is accurate or simply neglected.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.