Skip to main content
Book a call — £89
Menu

AP05 Form UK: Appoint CIC or Charity Manager

We're not a law firm — we help you find the right legal support. For advice on your situation, speak to a legal adviser or find a solicitor.

Part ofCompanies House Forms UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a community interest company (CIC) runs into serious trouble, or a charity's assets look to be at risk, the law provides a route for a manager to step in and take control. Form AP05 is the Companies House filing that formally records such an appointment. It covers three distinct scenarios: a manager appointed by the Secretary of State over a CIC, a receiver and manager appointed by the court over a charity, and a judicial factor appointed by a Scottish court over a company. Each route carries its own statutory test and its own consequences for those running the organisation. This page walks you through what AP05 does, when it is used, and what directors, trustees, and members should expect once an appointment takes effect.

Overview

Form AP05 is the Companies House notification used to record the appointment of a manager, a receiver and manager, or a judicial factor over a community interest company or charitable company. It is not the instrument that creates the appointment.

The appointment itself flows from a decision by the Secretary of State (or the CIC Regulator acting on their behalf), an order of the court in England and Wales, or an order of the Scottish court. The form exists so that the public register reflects who is now running the affairs of the body, which is important for anyone dealing with it.

The underlying powers sit across two pieces of legislation: the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004, which governs CICs, and the Charities Act (with its later consolidations) which covers charities in England and Wales. Filing is typically done by the appointed person or the regulator, not by the company itself, because control has passed out of the hands of the existing directors or trustees.

Key steps

  1. Confirm the statutory basis for the appointment. Identify which power is being used: section 47 of the 2004 Act for a CIC manager, the Charities Act powers for a charity receiver and manager, or section 103 for a Scottish judicial factor. Each has its own threshold test and this determines which box on the form to complete and what supporting documentation the regulator or court will expect.
  2. Obtain the appointing order or instrument. A certified copy of the Secretary of State's order, the court order, or the interlocutor from the Scottish court will be needed. This document is the legal foundation of the appointee's authority. Without it, third parties such as banks and contract counterparties will not recognise the appointee, so getting clean, certified copies early is worth the effort.
  3. Complete Form AP05 accurately. The form requires the company name and number, the nature of the appointment, the effective date, and full details of the person appointed. Any error in the company number or the appointee's details can delay the register update. Take time to cross-check each field against the underlying order.
  4. File the form with Companies House. Submission is usually by post given the nature of these appointments and the supporting documents that accompany them. Keep proof of posting and a full copy of what was sent. The public register will then show the appointment, which puts the world on notice that the company's affairs are being managed by the appointee rather than its directors.
  5. Notify stakeholders and take control of the affairs. Once the appointment is on the register, the appointee normally writes to banks, creditors, employees, and key contractors to confirm their authority. For charities, the Charity Commission will usually already be involved. For CICs, the CIC Regulator will expect regular updates on progress and on what is being done to protect the company's assets.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £149.

Common questions

Q Who can be appointed as a manager of a community interest company?
The Secretary of State, acting through the CIC Regulator, appoints a suitable independent person, often an insolvency practitioner or someone with relevant regulatory or management experience. The appointee must be able to act impartially and independently of the existing directors. They take over the conduct of the company's affairs to the extent specified in the appointing order, which may be partial or full control.
Q What triggers the appointment of a receiver and manager over a charity?
The court may appoint a receiver and manager where there is evidence of misconduct or mismanagement in the administration of the charity, or where the charity's property is at risk of being misapplied or wasted. The Charity Commission typically investigates first and then applies to the court. The threshold is high because the appointment overrides the trustees' usual control.
Q What is a judicial factor in Scotland?
A judicial factor is an officer of the Scottish court appointed to manage and preserve property where the usual decision-makers cannot or should not continue. In the company context under section 103, this may arise where a company is insolvent or where its affairs are being conducted in a way likely to be prejudicial to members or creditors. The factor's powers are set out in the court's order.
Q Does filing AP05 remove the directors or trustees?
Not automatically. The appointment shifts management authority to the appointee to the extent set out in the underlying order, but directors usually remain in office unless separately removed. Their practical powers are significantly curtailed while the appointment is in force, and they owe cooperation duties to the appointee. Trustees of a charity sit in a similar position under the court order.
Q How long does an appointment under AP05 last?
The duration depends on the terms of the appointing order. Some appointments are time-limited, others continue until a specific objective is met, such as restoring the company to compliant management, realising assets for creditors, or transferring charitable property to a new vehicle. The appointee reports back to the regulator or the court and the appointment ends when that authority is satisfied.
Q Is there a filing fee for AP05?
Filing fees change from time to time, so check gov.uk for the current amount before sending the form. The practical cost of these appointments is driven by the appointee's own fees and the underlying legal proceedings, which usually dwarf any Companies House charge. Where the company has assets, those fees are typically paid from the company's funds under the terms of the order.
Q Can an appointment under AP05 be challenged?
Yes. A court-made order can be appealed through the usual court channels, and a Secretary of State appointment over a CIC carries its own review route. Anyone challenging an appointment should take advice quickly because time limits are tight and the appointee's actions carry legal effect from the moment the order takes effect, not from the point any challenge is resolved.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £149.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.