Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a county court warrant has been issued but the judgment remains unsatisfied, or the property concerned has not been given up, the claimant may need to ask the court to reissue that warrant. Form N445 is the mechanism for making that request.
It tells the court that enforcement action has not achieved its purpose and asks for the warrant to be actioned again, usually by bailiffs, so that recovery or possession can be attempted afresh. This page explains who the form is for, what information it asks for, and how the process tends to work in practice for civil money judgments and possession orders in England and Wales.
If you are on the claimant side of an enforcement matter and progress has stalled, understanding N445 is a useful starting point before you decide your next move.
What this document is
Form N445 is a county court form used by a claimant, or their legal representative, to request that the court reissue a warrant that has not been carried out in full. It most commonly relates to a warrant of control (for recovering money under a county court judgment) or a warrant of possession (for recovering land or property).
The form is submitted where the debtor has failed to pay all or part of the instalments ordered, or where an occupier has not vacated land or premises as required by a possession order. By completing N445, the claimant effectively asks the bailiffs to have another go, rather than starting the whole enforcement process from scratch.
A fee typically applies when reissuing a warrant, and you should check gov.uk for the current amount before filing. The form itself is fairly short, but accuracy matters because the court relies on the figures and details you provide to update enforcement records correctly.
How to use this document
Confirm the warrant qualifies for reissue. Check that the original warrant has not been satisfied in full. For money warrants, this means some balance remains unpaid. For possession warrants, this means the land or property has not been vacated. Reissue is not the right route where enforcement was fully completed. 2. Gather the warrant details. You will need the claim number, the warrant number, the names and addresses of both parties, and the type of warrant. Have your file to hand so you can confirm the service address, the balance still owed, and any earlier payments or partial actions that need to be reflected accurately. 3. Calculate the outstanding balance. Work out how much remains due at the date of your request, accounting for any payments received since the warrant was first issued. You will usually also need to include the reissue fee and any additional costs the court permits. Keep your workings so you can answer any follow-up queries from court staff. 4. Complete and sign Form N445. Fill in the claimant's details, the defendant's details, the warrant information, the reason you are asking for reissue, and the reissue number if this is not the first time. The form must be signed by the claimant or their representative. Double-check every figure before submitting. 5. File the form and keep the court updated. Send or deliver the completed form to the court that issued the original warrant, along with the applicable fee. After filing, tell the court immediately if any further payments come in, because outdated figures can undermine enforcement action and cause avoidable disputes later.
The form is for the claimant in the original proceedings, or a legal representative acting on their behalf. It is not used by defendants. If you have instructed solicitors or another representative to deal with enforcement, they will usually sign and file N445 for you, but the underlying request is still made in the claimant's name.
Q What types of warrant can be reissued using N445?
N445 is most commonly used for warrants of control, which cover enforcement of money judgments by county court bailiffs, and for warrants of possession, which cover recovery of land or property. The form asks you to identify which type of warrant you are asking the court to reissue, so make sure you select the correct category.
Q Is there a fee for reissuing a warrant?
Yes, a fee typically applies when asking the court to reissue a warrant. The exact amount changes from time to time, so check gov.uk for the current figure before filing. If you qualify, you may be able to apply for help with court fees. Factor the fee in when calculating the total amount to be recovered where relevant.
Q How long do I have to ask for a warrant to be reissued?
Time limits can apply to enforcement action generally, and a warrant can become stale if too much time passes without progress. If significant time has gone by since the original warrant, the court may require further steps before enforcement can continue. It is sensible to act promptly once you realise the original warrant has not done its job.
Q What happens after the form is filed?
Once the court accepts the form and fee, the warrant is reissued and sent back to the bailiffs for further action. You should then keep the court informed of any payments or relevant changes. Enforcement outcomes vary depending on the debtor's circumstances, the assets available, or, for possession warrants, the current occupation of the property.
Q Can I use N445 if the debtor has started paying again?
If payments have resumed and the instalments are now up to date, reissuing the warrant may not be appropriate. N445 is designed for situations where the warrant has not been fulfilled. Where there is a partial default but you would rather accept revised payment terms, other options may be worth considering before pursuing further bailiff action.
Q Do I need legal help to complete Form N445?
Many claimants complete the form themselves, especially where the figures are straightforward. That said, enforcement strategy can get more complicated where there are multiple warrants, disputed balances, or questions about which type of warrant is most effective. A short conversation with an experienced legal adviser can help you decide whether reissue is the right next step.
Unsure if reissuing the warrant is your best move?
Enforcement decisions turn on the history of the case, how much remains outstanding, and what the debtor or occupier has done since the original warrant. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through your options based on what you describe on the call.
✓Practical perspective on your specific enforcement situation
✓Plain-English answers to your questions about N445 and warrant reissue
✓Help thinking through whether reissue or a different route fits what you describe
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.