Skip to main content
Book a call — £89
Menu

Form N325 UK: Warrant of Possession of Land Guide

We're not a law firm — we help you find the right legal support. For advice on your situation, speak to a legal adviser or find a solicitor.

Part ofCounty Court Forms UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a tenant stays put after a possession order has been granted, the landlord's next move is usually to ask the court to enforce that order. Form N325 is the document you send to the county court to request a warrant of possession, which authorises county court bailiffs to carry out the eviction. It sounds straightforward, but small errors on the form or missed procedural steps can slow things down considerably, and at this stage most landlords are already out of pocket and out of patience. This guide walks through what Form N325 does, when you can use it, how to complete the request, and what you should think about before sending it off. It is written for landlords in England and Wales dealing with standard possession proceedings in the county court.

What this document is

Form N325 is the county court request form used to ask for a warrant of possession of land. Once issued, the warrant gives county court bailiffs authority to attend the property on an appointed date and recover possession on behalf of the claimant, which in most cases means physically evicting the occupier.

The form is only used after a possession order has already been made by the court, whether that was a suspended order that has been breached or an outright order where the occupier has not left by the date specified. The request includes details of the claim number, the parties, the property, any rent arrears or money judgment still outstanding, and the date of the original order.

A court fee is payable when you submit the request, and you can check the current amount on gov.uk. Form N325 is distinct from Form N325A, which relates to warrants in mortgage possession cases, and from the High Court process that uses a writ of possession instead.

How to use this document

  1. Confirm the possession order has been breached or expired. Before you can request a warrant, the date for giving up possession in the original order must have passed, or the terms of a suspended order must have been broken. If the occupier has already left or cleared the arrears in full, a warrant should not be requested. Double check the wording of your order.
  2. Complete Form N325 with accurate details. Fill in the claim number, the full names and addresses of the claimant and defendant, a description of the property matching the particulars of claim, and the date of the possession order. If there is a money judgment attached, include the original sum, any payments received, and the balance outstanding. Accuracy here prevents rejection.
  3. Sign and submit the form with the court fee. The claimant or their representative signs and dates the request, confirming the information is correct. Send or deliver the completed form to the county court hearing centre that made the original possession order, together with the applicable fee. Fee remission may be available for those on low incomes, so check gov.uk.
  4. Wait for the warrant to be issued and an appointment set. Once the court processes the request, the warrant is issued and county court bailiffs will set an eviction appointment. The occupier receives notice of this date. Waiting times vary significantly between courts, and delays of several weeks are common in busier regions.
  5. Notify the court of any payments or changes. If the occupier pays arrears, leaves voluntarily, or reaches an agreement with you after you have submitted the request, you must tell the court straight away. They may also apply to suspend the warrant, and the court can list a hearing at short notice. Keep records of any communication.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Common questions

Q When can I use Form N325?
You can use Form N325 only after a possession order has already been made and the date for possession has passed, or the terms of a suspended order have been breached. It cannot be used as a shortcut to eviction without an order in place first. If you do not yet have a possession order, you need to go through the earlier stages of the claim before reaching this point.
Q How much does it cost to apply for a warrant of possession?
A court fee applies when you submit Form N325, and the exact amount changes from time to time. Check gov.uk for the current fee before sending the form. Fee remission is available for claimants on certain benefits or with low income, and you apply for that separately using the help with fees process. Factor the fee into your overall cost recovery if the order includes costs.
Q How long does the bailiff take to carry out the eviction?
Timescales vary widely depending on which county court is handling the matter and how busy the bailiffs are in that area. In some regions appointments are set within a few weeks, while in others waiting times can stretch to several months. The court will send both parties notice of the appointment date once the warrant is issued.
Q Can the tenant stop the warrant once it has been issued?
Yes. The occupier can apply to suspend or stay the warrant, usually by filing Form N244 with supporting reasons, such as paying off arrears or showing that eviction would cause exceptional hardship. The court will list a hearing and decide whether to allow the warrant to proceed, suspend it on terms, or set it aside entirely.
Q What is the difference between a warrant and a writ of possession?
A warrant of possession is enforced by county court bailiffs and is the standard route for most residential possession cases. A writ of possession is enforced by High Court Enforcement Officers and generally moves faster, but transferring a case to the High Court requires the court's permission and is not always appropriate. The choice depends on urgency, cost, and the type of tenancy.
Q Do I need a solicitor to complete Form N325?
No. Landlords can complete and submit the form themselves, and many do. The form is designed to be filled in without legal training, although errors or missing information can cause delays. If the case involves complications, such as contested arrears figures or potential counterclaims, getting some guidance before you file can save time later.
Q What happens if the tenant has already left?
If the property has been vacated before the warrant is enforced, you should tell the court and, if appropriate, withdraw the request. Carrying on with a warrant against an empty property wastes court time and bailiff resources. However, you may still need the warrant if the occupier's belongings remain or if you are uncertain whether they have truly gone for good.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.