Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a court judgment orders someone to return goods and they fail to comply, the creditor often needs the court's help to actually get those items back. That is where Form N324 comes in. It is the request a creditor, or someone acting on their behalf, submits to ask the County Court to issue a warrant of delivery, which in turn instructs a bailiff to recover the goods named in the judgment.
This page walks through what the form does, when it is appropriate to use, what information you will need to hand before filling it in, and the practical steps involved in getting a warrant issued. If anything about your situation feels unclear, a short call with an experienced legal adviser can help you think it through before you commit anything to paper.
What this document is
Form N324 is the court form used in England and Wales to ask the County Court to issue a warrant of delivery of goods. A warrant of delivery is an enforcement tool. It authorises a County Court bailiff to attend the debtor's premises and recover goods that a court has already ordered them to hand over.
The underlying order typically arises from a judgment where the court has found that specific items belong to the creditor or must be returned to them, such as in hire purchase disputes or claims involving goods wrongly retained. There are two flavours of this warrant.
One requires the bailiff to recover the goods themselves. The other gives the debtor a choice: return the goods or pay their assessed value. The form asks you to set out the parties, the claim reference, the value of the goods, any outstanding debt, damages or costs, and a schedule describing each item.
A fee is payable when you lodge the request, and you should check gov.uk for the current amount before sending anything in.
How to use this document
Confirm you have a qualifying judgment. Before you can apply for a warrant of delivery, the court must already have made an order requiring the debtor to deliver up specific goods. Without that underlying judgment, there is nothing for a bailiff to enforce, so check your paperwork carefully and make sure the order clearly identifies the items in question. 2. Gather the details you will need. You will need the claim number, the court where the judgment was made, the full names and addresses of both creditor and debtor, and a precise list of the goods to be recovered. If costs, damages or an unpaid balance are still outstanding, have those figures ready too, along with a fee account number if your firm or business uses one. 3. Complete and sign Form N324 accurately. Fill in every section that applies to your claim, taking care with the schedule of goods because this is what the bailiff will rely on when attending the property. Vague descriptions can slow enforcement down or create disputes on the doorstep, so be as specific as you reasonably can about make, model or any identifying features. 4. Submit the form with the correct fee. Send the completed and signed form to the County Court, along with payment of the issue fee. The fee can change from time to time, so check gov.uk for the current figure rather than relying on older guidance. Keep a copy of everything you send for your own records. 5. Update the court if anything changes. If the debtor pays any part of the outstanding sum, returns some of the goods voluntarily, or if the dispute is resolved in any other way after you have lodged the form, you must tell the court straight away. Enforcement action is based on the figures and items in your request, so keeping the court informed avoids problems later.
The form is used by the judgment creditor, meaning the party in whose favour the original order for delivery of goods was made. It can also be completed and signed by a legal representative acting on the creditor's behalf. Individuals, companies and other organisations can all apply, provided they already hold a qualifying judgment from the County Court requiring delivery of specific goods.
Q What is the difference between a warrant of delivery and a warrant of control?
A warrant of delivery is used to recover specific goods that a court has ordered the debtor to return, such as items subject to a hire purchase agreement. A warrant of control, by contrast, allows a bailiff to seize and sell the debtor's own goods to raise money to pay a judgment debt. Form N324 deals with the first situation, not the second.
Q How much does it cost to issue a warrant of delivery?
A court fee is payable when you submit Form N324. The amount changes periodically, so check the current figure on gov.uk or the court fees leaflet before sending the form. In some circumstances, applicants on low incomes or certain benefits may be eligible for help with fees, which can be applied for separately.
Q What happens after the warrant is issued?
Once issued, the warrant is passed to a County Court bailiff, who will attempt to attend the debtor's address and recover the goods listed in your schedule. If the warrant is for delivery or payment of value, the debtor may settle by paying the assessed value instead. Results vary depending on whether the goods are still at the address and in a recoverable state.
Q What if the debtor has already moved or the goods have disappeared?
Bailiffs can only recover goods they actually find. If the debtor has moved, you may need to provide an updated address. If the items have been sold, destroyed or hidden, enforcement may be unsuccessful and you might need to consider other legal routes, which is a situation where talking through your options with an adviser can be particularly useful.
Q Do I need a solicitor to complete Form N324?
No, there is no legal requirement to instruct a solicitor. Many creditors complete and file the form themselves. That said, enforcement can throw up tactical questions, especially where the goods have changed hands or the debtor has limited means, and a short conversation with an experienced legal adviser can help you weigh your choices before you commit to a particular route.
Q Can I apply for a warrant if the debtor has started making payments?
It depends on the terms of the original order and what has been paid. If the debtor is up to date on an instalment arrangement, enforcement may not be appropriate. If payments have stopped or the order required outright delivery of goods rather than payment, a warrant may still be available. Any sums received after lodging the form must be reported to the court.
Unsure whether a warrant of delivery fits your situation?
Enforcement decisions can shape how quickly you recover goods and whether you spend more than you get back. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through your options based on what you describe on the call, so you can move forward with a clearer sense of direction.
✓Plain-English answers to your specific questions about the form and the process
✓Practical perspective on whether a warrant of delivery suits what you describe
✓What to watch out for in your circumstances before submitting the request
✓A clearer sense of your next steps and the choices available to you
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.