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PSC02 Form UK: Notify a Relevant Legal Entity

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Part ofCompanies House Forms UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a company identifies a Relevant Legal Entity (RLE) that exercises significant control over it, that information has to reach Companies House. Form PSC02 is how this is done. It is a short filing, but it sits inside a wider set of transparency obligations introduced to make UK company ownership clearer to the public, regulators, and anyone doing business with the company. Getting PSC02 right matters because the PSC regime is backed by criminal sanctions for companies and officers who ignore it. On this page I walk through what a Relevant Legal Entity actually is, when PSC02 is the right form to use, the information Companies House expects you to provide, and the common traps that slow filings down or lead to rejections. If you are uncertain about your specific situation, a short call with an experienced legal adviser can help you think it through.

What this document is

PSC02 is the Companies House form used to give notice that a Relevant Legal Entity has become registrable as a person with significant control over a UK company. It is the corporate equivalent of PSC01, which is used for individuals.

A Relevant Legal Entity is, broadly, another company or legal body that would itself count as a PSC if it were a person, and which is subject to its own disclosure rules (for example, it keeps its own PSC register or is listed on a qualifying market). Control is typically measured by reference to voting rights, shareholdings, the power to appoint or remove directors, or the ability to exercise significant influence over the company.

PSC02 captures the name of the RLE, its registered or principal office, its company number or equivalent identifier, the governing law under which it is registered, and the nature of its control over the filing company. It also records the date the RLE became registrable. The information filed feeds into the public register, so accuracy is important.

How to use this document

  1. Confirm the entity is a Relevant Legal Entity. Not every corporate shareholder counts. The entity must meet one or more of the statutory control conditions and also be 'registrable', which generally means it keeps its own PSC register or is a listed company subject to equivalent transparency rules. If it fails either test, PSC02 is not the correct route.
  2. Identify which control conditions apply. Work through the five statutory conditions: holding more than 25 percent of shares, holding more than 25 percent of voting rights, the right to appoint or remove a majority of directors, the right to exercise significant influence or control, and control exercised through a trust or firm. Record each condition that applies, as this detail goes on the form.
  3. Update the company's own PSC register first. The statutory sequence is to enter the RLE's details on the company's internal PSC register before notifying Companies House. The register entry and the PSC02 filing should match exactly, including the date the entity became a registrable RLE.
  4. Complete and submit PSC02. You can file on paper or through the Companies House online service. You will need the company number, the RLE's full legal name, registered office, company number, governing law, legal form, and the applicable control conditions. Double check spellings and numbers against official documents before submitting.
  5. File within the statutory deadline. Notification to Companies House must be made within 14 days of updating the company's PSC register, which itself must be updated promptly once the information is confirmed. Missing the window can expose the company and its officers to enforcement action, so diarise the deadline.

Common questions

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Common questions

Q What is the difference between PSC01 and PSC02?
PSC01 is used when an individual person becomes a registrable person with significant control over the company. PSC02 is used when a Relevant Legal Entity, essentially a corporate body that meets the control tests and is itself subject to PSC-style disclosure, becomes registrable. The two forms capture similar information but are tailored to the type of PSC being reported.
Q When does a corporate shareholder count as a Relevant Legal Entity?
A corporate shareholder is an RLE if it meets at least one of the statutory control conditions over the company and is itself 'registrable'. Registrable broadly means it keeps its own PSC register under UK law or is a listed entity on a qualifying market with equivalent transparency rules. A private overseas company that does not publish ownership information usually will not qualify as an RLE.
Q What happens if we fail to file PSC02 on time?
Failure to comply with the PSC regime is a criminal offence under the Companies Act 2006 and can result in prosecution of the company and its officers. Companies House can also take administrative action. Beyond the legal risk, an incomplete or out-of-date PSC record can create problems with banks, investors, and due diligence on transactions.
Q Do we need to file PSC02 every year?
No. PSC02 is an event-driven filing, used when a new RLE becomes registrable or when there is a change to the control conditions that apply. Annual confirmation of PSC information happens through the confirmation statement (CS01), which checks that the PSC details on the register remain accurate, rather than through a fresh PSC02.
Q Can a company have more than one Relevant Legal Entity?
Yes. A company can have multiple PSCs, and those can be any combination of individuals and RLEs. Each registrable RLE needs its own PSC02 filing. Where ownership runs through a chain of companies, only the first RLE in the chain (moving up from the filing company) is usually registrable, not every entity further up the structure.
Q What counts as 'significant influence or control' for PSC purposes?
This is a broader test than voting rights or shareholdings. It captures situations where an entity can direct or influence the company's activities without a formal majority stake, for example through veto rights, funding arrangements, or long-standing practical control. Statutory guidance sets out indicators, and careful judgement is needed when this is the only condition being relied on.
Q How do we correct an error on a PSC02 already filed?
Errors can be corrected by filing a further PSC notice or, in some cases, using the RP04 second filing process where the original submission was factually inaccurate. The company's own PSC register should also be updated to reflect the correct information. Acting quickly helps reduce the period during which the public record is wrong.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.