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PSC09 Form UK: Update PSC Statements at Companies House

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Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When something shifts in your company's People with Significant Control statements, Companies House needs to know. Form PSC09 is the paper route for telling them. It sits alongside the other PSC forms (PSC01 to PSC08) and handles the specific job of notifying an update to a statement held on the PSC register, rather than a change to a person or entity with significant control themselves. For many small companies, PSC statements only come into play in particular circumstances, for example where a PSC has not yet been identified, where investigations are ongoing, or where a company has formally confirmed it has no PSCs. If one of those statements needs updating, PSC09 is typically the form to reach for. This guide walks through what the form is for, when to file it, how it fits with your wider filing duties, and what to watch out for along the way.

What this document is

Form PSC09 is the Companies House paper form used to give notice that a statement on a company's PSC register has been updated. The PSC regime, introduced under the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 and now embedded in the Companies Act 2006, requires companies to keep a register showing who ultimately owns or controls them.

Where that information is not yet available, or does not apply in the usual way, the company records an official statement instead, such as confirming that investigations are continuing, or that no individual meets the PSC conditions. When one of those statements changes, for instance because investigations have now concluded, or because a previously unidentified PSC has been confirmed, the company has a duty to tell Companies House.

PSC09 is how that update is communicated on paper. Most companies now file this kind of update electronically through the Companies House online service, but the paper PSC09 remains available for those who prefer or need to file on paper. It is the notification itself that matters: the underlying register must also be updated internally.

How to use this document

  1. Check which statement has changed. Before filling anything in, identify exactly which PSC statement on your register is being updated. The statements each have a specific legal wording, and the form asks you to tick the relevant one. Getting this right matters because the wrong statement can misrepresent your company's ownership position on the public record.
  2. Record the relevant date internally. The relevant date is when the change to the statement actually took effect for your company. You also need the date the updated entry was made in your own PSC register. Both dates go on the form, so make sure your internal register is updated first and the dates are consistent with what you are telling Companies House.
  3. Complete the company details and tick the correct statement. Enter the company name and number exactly as they appear on the register, then work through the sections covering individual PSCs, relevant legal entities, other registrable persons, and compliance notices under sections 790D and 790E. Only complete the sections that apply to the update you are making.
  4. Have the form signed by an authorised person. The form must be signed by a director, secretary, or another person authorised to file on the company's behalf. Check the signature block is fully completed, as Companies House will reject forms that are unsigned or incorrectly signed, which can push you past the filing deadline.
  5. Post the form to Companies House within the deadline. Send the completed PSC09 to the relevant Companies House address (Cardiff, Edinburgh, or Belfast depending on where the company is registered). Filing is generally required within a short window after the change, so post in good time and keep proof of posting. Check gov.uk for the current deadline and any fee that may apply.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £149.

Common questions

Q What is the difference between PSC09 and the other PSC forms?
PSC01 to PSC04 deal with notifying or updating details of individual PSCs, relevant legal entities, and other registrable persons. PSC05 to PSC08 cover changes such as ceasing to be a PSC or giving notice of a statement. PSC09 is specifically for notifying an update to an existing PSC statement already on the register, rather than changing a person's details or adding a new PSC.
Q Who is responsible for filing PSC09?
The company itself is responsible for filing. In practice, this usually means a director, company secretary, or an agent acting on the company's behalf (such as an accountant or formations agent). The person signing the form confirms they are authorised to deliver it to Companies House, and the company remains legally accountable for the accuracy of what is filed.
Q Can I file this update online instead of using the paper form?
Yes, in most cases Companies House prefers electronic filing through its online service, which is quicker and reduces the risk of rejection for formatting errors. The paper PSC09 is still available where online filing is not practical. Whichever route you choose, the underlying legal duty to notify and to keep your own PSC register up to date is the same.
Q What happens if we miss the filing deadline?
Failing to keep PSC information accurate and up to date is a criminal offence under the Companies Act 2006. Both the company and its officers can be prosecuted, and penalties may apply. Companies House can also take enforcement action against the PSC register itself. Check gov.uk for current penalty levels and bring any outstanding filings up to date as soon as possible.
Q Do I need to update the PSC register before filing PSC09?
Yes. The statutory sequence is that the company updates its own PSC register first, then notifies Companies House within the required window. The form asks for the date of the register entry, so the two should align. Filing PSC09 without a corresponding internal register entry creates an inconsistency that can cause problems if the register is ever inspected.
Q What PSC statements might need updating?
Common examples include moving from 'the company has not yet completed taking reasonable steps to find out if there is anyone who is a PSC' to having identified one, or from investigations ongoing to investigations concluded. Statements relating to restrictions on a PSC's interest under sections 790D or 790E may also need updating if the position changes.
Q Does PSC09 apply to all UK companies?
The PSC regime applies to most UK companies and LLPs, though certain listed companies and other specified entities are exempt. If your company is within the regime and has statements (rather than identified PSCs) on its register, PSC09 may be the right form when those statements change. If you are unsure whether your company is in scope, it is worth checking before filing.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £149.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.