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Form EH04 UK: Elect to Keep PSC Register Centrally

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Part ofCompanies House Forms UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If you run a UK company, you already know that keeping a register of People with Significant Control (PSC) is a legal obligation under the Companies Act 2006. What you may not know is that you have a choice about where that register lives. You can maintain it yourself at your registered office or your SAIL address, or you can elect to have Companies House hold the information for you on the central public register. Form EH04 is how you make that election. This page explains what the form does, who it suits, what becomes publicly visible if you use it, and the practical points directors should think about before filing. If anything on this page raises a question about your own company, you can book a phone call with an experienced legal adviser at the end.

What this document is

Form EH04 is the Companies House form used to elect that PSC information is kept on the central public register rather than on a register you hold privately at your company's offices. Once this election is made and accepted, the information you would ordinarily enter into your own PSC register is instead recorded directly at Companies House, and the duty to keep that information up to date is discharged by filing changes centrally rather than writing them into an internal book.

The trade-off is transparency. When your PSC information sits on the central register, almost all of it becomes openly searchable online, with the usual exception of the residential address. Before making the election, the company must give notice to every person whose details will appear centrally, so they understand what is happening.

Smaller companies with a simple ownership structure often find this route reduces admin. Companies that value keeping ownership details less visible on a single public search may prefer to hold the register themselves.

How to use this document

  1. Confirm who your PSCs are. Before filing anything, make sure you have identified every person with significant control, typically someone holding more than 25% of shares or voting rights, the right to appoint or remove a majority of directors, or other significant influence or control. Gather their full name, date of birth, nationality, country of residence, service address, the date they became a PSC, and the nature of their control. 2. Give 14 days' notice to each PSC. You must write to every PSC (and anyone else whose details will appear centrally) telling them you intend to make this election. They have a short window to object. Do not file Form EH04 until that notice period has passed, because filing without proper notice can invalidate the election and cause problems later. 3. Complete Form EH04 accurately. The form asks for the company number, company name, and confirmation that the required notice has been given and no objection received. Double-check every detail against your existing records. A mismatch between what you file and what Companies House already holds is a common reason elections are rejected or queried. 4. Submit the form to Companies House. You can file Form EH04 on paper or, where available, through the Companies House online service. Keep a copy and a dated record of submission. Once accepted, the central register becomes the official record of your PSC information for as long as the election remains in force. 5. Keep filings current after the election. Making the election does not end your reporting duties, it changes where you report. Any change in PSC details, a new PSC, a departing PSC, or a change in the nature of control, must be notified to Companies House promptly so the central register stays accurate. Missing these updates can amount to a criminal offence.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £149.

Common questions

Q What does Form EH04 actually do?
Form EH04 is the election that tells Companies House you want your PSC information held on the central public register rather than on a register you maintain yourself at your registered office or SAIL address. Once the election is in place, updates go straight to Companies House and you no longer need to keep a separate internal PSC register during the period the election is in force.
Q Who can see the PSC information if I file Form EH04?
Almost all of the information becomes openly searchable on the public register, including names, month and year of birth, nationality, country of residence, service address, and the nature of control. Full dates of birth and residential addresses are protected and are not shown publicly. If visibility of ownership is a concern, this is the main point to weigh up before filing.
Q Do I need permission from my PSCs before filing?
You must give written notice to every PSC and to anyone else whose details will be affected, and allow them a short period to object before you file. This is not quite the same as permission, but an objection can prevent the election. The safest approach is to explain the change, confirm it in writing, and keep records of the notice you gave.
Q Can I reverse the election later?
Yes. If you later decide the central register no longer suits the company, you can file a separate withdrawal election and resume keeping the PSC register at your own offices. You will need to transfer the information back into an internal register and maintain it from that point, so the admin you saved earlier effectively returns.
Q What happens if a PSC refuses to give me their details?
Failing to respond to a valid PSC notice, or giving false information, can be a criminal offence. The company can also apply restrictions on the shares or voting rights held by a non-compliant person. If you cannot identify all PSCs despite reasonable steps, the register must include a statement explaining the position rather than being left blank.
Q Is there a fee for filing Form EH04?
Filing fees and administrative charges can change, so check gov.uk or the Companies House service for the current position before you file. What matters for planning is that the election itself is straightforward once you have the PSC details confirmed and notice has been given correctly.
Q Does filing EH04 replace my annual confirmation statement duties?
No. The confirmation statement is a separate annual filing that confirms company information is up to date, and it remains due whether or not you have elected to keep PSC information centrally. The election affects where PSC changes are recorded during the year, not your obligation to make the annual confirmation.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £149.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.