Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If you are considering litigation in England or Wales, the cost of losing can be as daunting as the case itself. After the Event (ATE) insurance sits at the heart of how many claimants manage that exposure, and the premium is where most of the practical questions arise.
How much will it cost? When does it need to be paid? What happens if the case fails? I have written this guide to cut through the jargon and set out the mechanics of ATE premiums in plain English, so you can have a sensible conversation with your solicitor or broker.
Whether you are a claimant weighing up a personal injury claim, a commercial party thinking about a contract dispute, or simply researching your options, understanding how these premiums are calculated and paid will help you judge whether ATE cover fits your circumstances.
Overview
An ATE insurance premium is the amount an insurer charges to take on the financial risk of your litigation. In broad terms, the policy is designed to cover adverse costs (the other side's legal bill if you lose) and, depending on the product, your own disbursements such as court fees, counsel's fees, and expert reports.
The premium reflects how risky the insurer believes your case is, how much cover you need, and what extras the policy includes. Unlike a motor or home insurance premium, ATE premiums are typically priced case by case rather than off a standard rate card.
Two claims with the same headline value can attract very different premiums once an underwriter has looked at the merits, the opponent, and the likely costs. It is also worth knowing that since the Jackson reforms took effect in April 2013, ATE premiums are generally no longer recoverable from the losing party in most types of civil claim, with limited exceptions such as clinical negligence cases for expert report costs.
That shift changed how premiums are structured and paid, which is why the deferred and contingent model has become so common.
Key steps
Talk to your solicitor about whether ATE is right for your case. Not every claim needs ATE cover, and not every case will qualify. Your solicitor will usually have relationships with brokers or insurers and can flag early whether the merits, the value, and the likely costs make ATE a sensible option for what you are trying to achieve.
Gather the case information the underwriter will want to see. Insurers assess risk before quoting, so expect to share the letter of claim, any evidence you have, counsel's view on prospects, and an estimate of costs on both sides. The stronger and clearer the picture you can present, the more accurately the insurer can price the premium.
Compare the policy terms, not just the headline premium. A cheaper premium may come with a lower limit of indemnity, carve-outs for certain costs, or strict conditions that can void cover. Look carefully at what is insured, what is excluded, the level of cover, and any cancellation terms before you commit.
Check when and how the premium becomes payable. Many ATE policies use a deferred and contingent structure, meaning you only pay if you win, but some involve staged payments or upfront elements. Make sure you understand the payment trigger, who pays if the case settles, and what happens if you discontinue.
Keep the insurer informed as the case develops. ATE policies usually require you to notify the insurer of key developments, settlement offers, and changes in prospects. Staying on top of these obligations protects your cover and avoids any nasty surprises if you later need to claim on the policy.
Underwriters look at the type of claim, the strength of the evidence, the prospects of success, the likely costs on both sides, and the identity of the opponent. They then set a premium that reflects the risk they are taking on and the level of cover you need. Because every case is different, two claims with similar values can end up with very different premiums once the merits have been assessed.
Q When do I have to pay the ATE premium?
Many ATE policies are written on a deferred and contingent basis, which means the premium only becomes payable if you win or settle favourably. If the case is lost, the premium is usually waived. Some policies involve staged payments linked to milestones in the litigation, and a minority require an element upfront, so always check the payment terms before signing up.
Q Can I recover the ATE premium from the losing side?
For most civil claims issued after 1 April 2013, ATE premiums are no longer recoverable from the losing party, following the Jackson reforms and the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012. There are limited exceptions, most notably for the cost of expert reports in clinical negligence cases. Your solicitor can confirm whether any recoverability applies to your specific claim.
Q What does ATE insurance typically cover?
Cover varies by policy, but it usually includes the opponent's legal costs if you lose and may also cover your own disbursements such as court fees, counsel's fees, and expert reports. Some products extend to costs ordered following interim applications. Read the schedule carefully, because exclusions, limits of indemnity, and conditions can significantly affect what you can actually claim under the policy.
Q Is ATE insurance the same as a no win no fee agreement?
No, but the two often sit together. A conditional fee agreement (or damages based agreement) governs how your solicitor is paid, while ATE insurance protects you against the other side's costs and sometimes your own disbursements. Many claimants use both in combination so that, if the case is lost, their financial exposure is limited as far as possible.
Q Can I get ATE cover after proceedings have been issued?
It is often possible, but it tends to be harder and more expensive. Insurers generally prefer to underwrite before proceedings are issued because they can assess the merits earlier and price the risk more accurately. If you are already in litigation, some insurers will still consider cover, but expect a more detailed review and potentially a higher premium.
Q What happens to the premium if the case settles early?
Most policies set out exactly how the premium is treated on settlement, and the answer depends on the wording. On a deferred and contingent policy, the premium is usually payable out of your damages once the case settles successfully. On staged policies, the stage reached at the point of settlement often determines the amount due. Always check the policy schedule.
ATE premiums, payment triggers, and policy wording can be hard to weigh up when you are also trying to run a claim. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through the key questions based on what you describe on the call, so you know what to focus on before you commit to a policy.
✓Plain-English answers to your specific questions about ATE premiums
✓Practical perspective on how the payment structure works for your situation
✓What to watch out for in the policy wording based on what you describe
✓Clarity on your next steps before speaking to a broker or insurer
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.