Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
After-the-Event (ATE) insurance sits at the heart of litigation funding decisions in England and Wales, yet the process of sourcing the right policy is rarely as straightforward as it looks. Whether you are a solicitor arranging cover for a client or a litigant weighing up your options, gathering several quotes is the only reliable way to understand what the market will offer for a particular case.
Premiums swing widely between underwriters, and the terms attached to each policy can matter just as much as the headline figure. In this guide, I'll walk through why comparison is so important, which factors push premiums up or down, and how to approach insurers so you get usable, like-for-like quotes that support a sensible decision.
Overview
After-the-Event insurance is a specialist type of legal expenses cover taken out once a dispute has already arisen or is clearly on the horizon. It typically protects the insured party against the risk of having to pay the opponent's legal costs and certain disbursements, such as court fees, counsel's fees and expert reports, if the case does not succeed.
Many policies are offered on a deferred and contingent basis, meaning the premium only becomes payable if the case wins, which is why ATE is so often paired with conditional fee agreements. Cover is available across a wide range of civil matters, including personal injury, clinical negligence, commercial disputes, professional negligence and insolvency claims.
Because each underwriter assesses risk differently and applies its own pricing model, exclusions and limits, identical cases can attract very different quotes from different providers. Understanding what ATE insurance actually does, and where its limits lie, is the starting point for any sensible comparison exercise.
Key steps
Gather the full picture of the case. Before approaching any insurer, put together a clear pack covering the nature of the dispute, the sums in issue, the procedural stage, the strength of the evidence and any expert input obtained so far. Underwriters rely on this information to price risk, and vague submissions tend to produce cautious, expensive quotes.
Approach several specialist insurers. ATE is a niche market, so identify underwriters and brokers with genuine experience in the relevant area of litigation. Send each the same information pack on the same day so you receive quotes that can genuinely be compared, rather than offers based on different versions of the facts.
Compare more than the premium. Look carefully at the indemnity limit, what is covered, what is excluded, whether the premium is deferred and contingent, how staged premiums work, and how the policy responds if the case settles early or loses at an interim stage. A cheaper premium with narrow cover can end up being poor value.
Check the insurer's standing and service. Review the underwriter's financial strength rating, regulatory status with the Financial Conduct Authority, and reputation for paying out promptly. Speak to colleagues or contacts who have used the insurer before, and test how responsive they are during the quotation stage itself.
Document the decision and keep the client informed. Record why a particular quote was selected, what alternatives were considered and how the cost balances against the risk profile of the case. Keep the client updated throughout so they understand the cover in place, the premium treatment and any conditions that could affect their position later on.
Common questions
Q What does After-the-Event insurance typically cover?
Most ATE policies cover the opponent's legal costs if the case is lost, along with the insured party's own disbursements such as court fees, expert reports and counsel's fees. The exact scope varies by policy, so it is important to check the schedule carefully. Some policies also include cover for security for costs applications, while others will exclude certain types of claim or cap particular categories of spend.
Q When is the right time to apply for ATE cover?
ATE is generally arranged once a dispute has crystallised but before significant costs have been incurred, because underwriters prefer to assess risk at an early, well-defined stage. That said, cover can sometimes be placed later in proceedings, though premiums tend to rise as the case progresses. Applying early also gives time to compare quotes properly rather than accepting the first offer under pressure.
Q Why do premiums vary so much between insurers?
Each underwriter uses its own view of litigation risk, its own appetite for particular case types, and its own pricing model. Two insurers looking at the same case can reach very different conclusions about prospects of success, likely adverse costs and settlement dynamics. That is precisely why obtaining multiple quotes matters: it reveals the range of views in the market rather than locking you into one.
Q Is the premium recoverable from the losing opponent?
For most civil claims in England and Wales, ATE premiums are no longer recoverable from the losing party following the Jackson reforms, although limited exceptions remain, including certain clinical negligence cases. The position is technical, and the recoverability rules have changed over time. Anyone considering ATE should confirm the current treatment for their specific type of claim before committing to a policy.
Q Can an individual arrange ATE, or does it need to go through a solicitor?
Many ATE insurers prefer or require the policy to be arranged through a solicitor, because they rely on the legal team's assessment of prospects and conduct of the case. Some brokers will work directly with litigants in person, but options are narrower. Either way, the underwriter will usually want detailed information about the merits before offering terms.
Q What happens to the premium if the case settles early?
Policies often use staged premiums that step up at defined points, such as issue of proceedings, exchange of evidence or trial. Early settlement before a stage is reached can mean a lower premium, while progression through stages increases it. The contractual wording controls this, so check how the premium is calculated and when it becomes payable before taking out cover.
Q How do I compare quotes fairly when the wording is so different?
Create a simple comparison table covering indemnity limit, premium (including any staged increases), deferred and contingent terms, exclusions, cancellation rights and claims handling. Focus on how each policy would respond to realistic scenarios for your case, not just the headline cost. If the wording is unclear, go back to the underwriter with specific questions before making a decision.
Sources
This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.