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ATE Insurance Brokers UK: How to Choose (2025)

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Part ofATE Insurance UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If you're pursuing a civil claim in England or Wales, the costs involved can feel daunting, particularly the risk of paying the other side's legal bills if things don't go your way. After-the-event (ATE) insurance is one way to manage that risk, and an ATE insurance broker is often the person who helps you find the right cover. Rather than approaching insurers directly, which most claimants find confusing, a broker acts as a go-between, shopping around on your behalf and explaining the small print in plain English. This guide walks through what ATE brokers actually do, how to pick a good one, what questions to ask, and where they fit into the wider picture of funding litigation in the UK. It's written for claimants who want to understand their options before committing to a policy.

Overview

An ATE insurance broker is an intermediary who helps claimants (and sometimes their solicitors) arrange after-the-event insurance. ATE cover is a type of legal expenses insurance taken out once a dispute has already arisen, usually to protect against adverse costs orders, which is the risk of paying the defendant's legal costs if the claim fails.

Brokers don't issue policies themselves. They work with a panel of insurers and match claimants to the policy that best fits the type of case, its value, and its prospects of success. A broker's role typically includes assessing whether ATE is suitable at all, presenting the case to insurers, negotiating terms, and handling the paperwork through to policy inception.

Some brokers specialise in particular claim types, such as personal injury, clinical negligence, commercial disputes, or insolvency work. Fees vary, and payment structures range from flat charges to a percentage of the premium. Because the ATE market is relatively niche and policy wording can be technical, most claimants benefit from going through a broker rather than trying to approach insurers cold.

Key steps

  1. Work out whether ATE is right for your claim. Not every case needs or qualifies for ATE cover. Speak to your solicitor about the risk of an adverse costs order, the likely level of opponent's costs, and whether your funding arrangement (such as a conditional fee agreement) already builds in some protection. A broker can help you think this through based on what you describe.
  2. Shortlist brokers with relevant experience. Look for brokers who regularly handle your type of claim. A broker who lives and breathes clinical negligence won't necessarily be the best fit for a commercial contract dispute. Check their website, ask your solicitor for suggestions, and look at how long the firm has been trading in this specific market.
  3. Compare what each broker offers. Ask each shortlisted broker which insurers they work with, what kinds of policies they can access, and how they handle rejected applications. A broker with a broader panel generally gives you more options, particularly if your case is higher risk or unusual in some way.
  4. Understand the fees before you commit. Brokers may charge a fixed fee, a success-based fee, or take a cut of the premium. Get the charging structure in writing, including what happens if you withdraw the application or the insurer declines cover. Don't assume the cheapest broker delivers the best outcome, sometimes the cheapest route leads to narrower cover.
  5. Review the policy terms, not just the premium. The headline premium matters, but so does what's actually covered. Check the indemnity limit, the excess, whether own-disbursements are included, and the circumstances in which the insurer can avoid or cancel the policy. A good broker will talk you through each of these before you sign anything.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £89.

Common questions

Q What does ATE insurance actually cover?
ATE insurance is typically designed to cover the costs you might have to pay the other side if your claim fails, sometimes known as adverse costs. Depending on the policy, it may also cover your own disbursements, such as court fees, expert reports, and barristers' fees. It generally does not cover your own solicitor's base costs. The exact scope varies significantly between insurers, so the policy schedule is the document to read carefully.
Q Do I have to use a broker, or can I approach insurers directly?
In theory, you can approach some ATE insurers directly, but in practice most work through panels of brokers and solicitors rather than dealing with claimants straight off. The market is specialised, and insurers rely on brokers to screen cases and present them in a usable format. For most claimants, going through a broker is simpler, faster, and often the only realistic route to cover.
Q When should I arrange ATE cover?
Timing matters. ATE insurance is usually put in place before proceedings are issued, or at least well before a costs risk crystallises. Some insurers will decline cover once a case is too far advanced or when costs have already been incurred on the other side. Speak to a broker as soon as you have a sense of the claim's shape and before spending too much on disbursements.
Q Is the ATE premium recoverable from the losing party?
For most cases, ATE premiums are no longer recoverable from the losing defendant following the Jackson reforms that took effect in April 2013. There are limited exceptions, including certain clinical negligence claims where a portion of the premium relating to expert reports on liability and causation can still be recovered. Your broker or solicitor can confirm whether any exception applies to your specific claim.
Q What happens if the insurer refuses to cover my case?
Insurers assess each application on merits, and not every case will qualify. If one insurer declines, a broker with access to multiple markets can approach others, sometimes with adjusted terms or a different premium structure. If no insurer will take the case on, that's often a useful signal in itself about the strength of the claim and worth discussing openly with your solicitor.
Q How much does an ATE policy usually cost?
Premiums vary enormously depending on the type of claim, its value, the stage it's at, and the insurer's assessment of risk. Some policies use a deferred premium, meaning you only pay if you win, while others require payment upfront. There's no standard figure, and anyone quoting one without seeing the case should be treated with caution. A broker will obtain indicative quotes once they understand your situation.
Q Can my solicitor arrange ATE for me instead of a broker?
Many solicitors have existing relationships with ATE insurers or brokers and can arrange cover as part of running your case. This is common in personal injury and clinical negligence work. In commercial disputes, it's more common to bring in a specialist broker separately. Either way, make sure you understand who is being paid what, and whether the arrangement is genuinely competitive.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.