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Livery Yard Agreement UK: Owner & Client Guide

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Part ofPersonal Legal Documents UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
Running a livery yard or keeping a horse at one involves far more than a handshake and a monthly payment. The relationship between yard owner and horse owner touches on daily care, financial obligations, access arrangements, and what happens when something goes wrong. A well-drafted livery agreement puts all of this in writing so both sides know where they stand. This guide, written for a UK audience, walks through what a livery agreement typically covers, why it matters for yards of every size, and the practical issues that tend to cause disputes when the paperwork is missing or unclear. Whether you run a small private yard or a larger commercial operation, getting the contract right is one of the most useful things you can do for your business.

What this document is

A livery agreement is the written contract between a yard owner (or yard operator) and the owner of a horse being kept at the yard. It records what services the yard will provide, what the horse owner will pay, and what each party is responsible for day to day.

The level of care varies widely in the equestrian sector, ranging from simple grass livery (where the yard effectively provides grazing and little else) to full livery (where yard staff handle feeding, turnout, mucking out, and sometimes exercise). The agreement should reflect the specific package being offered.

Beyond the basic service description, a good livery contract will address yard rules, insurance requirements, notice periods, fees and payment dates, what happens if a horse becomes ill or injured, and how disputes are handled. Because livery arrangements are governed by general contract law rather than a specific statute, yard owners have considerable freedom to set terms that suit their operation, provided those terms are fair and clearly communicated.

How to use this document

  1. Identify the livery package. Be clear about which type of livery you are offering or buying: grass, DIY, part, full, working, or competition livery. Each involves a different balance of responsibility between yard and owner. The agreement should describe exactly what is included in the fee and what sits outside it, so there is no ambiguity about who does what on any given day. 2. Set out the fees and payment terms. Record the monthly or weekly charge, when it falls due, how it is paid, and what happens if payment is late. Include how additional services (holding for the farrier, administering medication, extra feeds, rug changes) are charged. Spell out how and when prices can be reviewed, and what notice the yard will give before any increase takes effect. 3. Address liability, insurance, and welfare. Make clear what insurance the horse owner must hold, including public liability cover for the horse. Set out how the yard will handle emergencies, including authority to call a vet if the owner cannot be reached. Include sensible disclaimers about risks that are inherent to keeping horses, while being careful not to try to exclude liability for things the law does not allow you to exclude. 4. Write down the yard rules. Every yard has rules about opening hours, parking, visitors, dogs, riding in the school, turnout arrangements, and use of shared facilities. Attach these to the agreement or reference them as a schedule that forms part of the contract. Clear rules reduce friction between liveries and give the yard owner a firm footing if someone repeatedly breaches them. 5. Deal with notice and termination. Set the notice period either party must give to end the arrangement, and explain the grounds on which the yard can ask a horse to leave immediately (for example, non-payment, serious breach of yard rules, or behaviour that endangers others). Cover what happens to belongings left behind and whether any lien applies for unpaid fees.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Common questions

Q Do I legally need a written livery agreement?
There is no statutory requirement to put a livery arrangement in writing, and verbal contracts can be binding. In practice, though, trying to resolve a dispute without a written record is very difficult. A signed agreement helps both the yard owner and the horse owner prove what was agreed on fees, services, notice periods, and responsibilities, which is why most established yards use one as standard.
Q What is the difference between DIY, part, and full livery?
DIY livery usually means the yard provides a stable and facilities while the owner handles all daily care. Part livery sits in the middle, with the yard taking on some tasks such as feeding or turnout. Full livery means the yard staff manage the horse day to day, with the owner typically just riding or visiting. Each should be priced and described separately in the contract.
Q Can a yard owner limit their liability for injury to a horse?
Yard owners can include reasonable disclaimers, but English law limits how far liability can be excluded. Liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence cannot be excluded at all, and attempts to exclude liability for other losses must meet a reasonableness test. A well-drafted clause will allocate risk sensibly rather than trying to exclude everything, which courts tend to strike down.
Q What notice period should a livery agreement include?
A month is common in the industry, though some yards use two weeks for DIY arrangements and longer periods for full livery. Whatever you choose, write it down and apply it consistently to both sides. The agreement should also allow for immediate termination in serious cases, such as non-payment or conduct that puts other horses or people at risk.
Q Should the horse owner have their own insurance?
Yes. Most yards require liveries to hold at least public liability insurance, which covers damage or injury caused by the horse to third parties. Many owners also take out mortality, vet fees, or loss of use cover, but that is usually their choice. The livery agreement should state clearly what cover is mandatory and confirm the owner will provide proof on request.
Q Can a yard keep a horse if the owner does not pay?
In some circumstances a yard may have a lien over the horse for unpaid fees, but this is a technical area and the rules on selling the horse to recover debts are strict. A clear contractual clause dealing with unpaid fees, including the right to charge interest and the process for removal, is far safer than relying on common law remedies alone.
Q Does the BHS sample contract work for every yard?
The British Horse Society publishes useful template material that many yards use as a starting point. It tends to lean towards horse welfare, which is sensible, but it will not automatically reflect the commercial realities of your specific yard. Most yards benefit from adapting any template to their own services, pricing, rules, and local circumstances rather than using it unchanged.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.