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Horse Sharing Agreement UK: What to Include

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Part ofPersonal Legal Documents UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
Sharing a horse can be a brilliant way to enjoy equestrian life without shouldering the full cost and time commitment of sole ownership. It can also turn sour quickly when two people have different ideas about riding days, feeding routines, farrier bills or who makes the call when the vet is needed. A written horse sharing agreement sets out the ground rules before any of that becomes a problem. This guide walks through what these agreements typically cover in England and Wales, the common variants you might come across, and the practical points worth thinking about before you sign. Whether you are the owner offering a share or the sharer stepping in, getting the arrangement in writing protects the horse, protects the friendship, and protects your wallet.

What this document is

A horse sharing agreement is a written contract between a horse's owner and another rider (the sharer) who contributes financially and often in time or labour in exchange for agreed riding days and responsibilities. It is not a transfer of ownership.

The owner keeps legal title to the horse; the sharer gets defined rights to ride and care for the animal on set terms. The agreement records who does what, who pays for what, and what happens if things go wrong.

Typical ground includes allocated riding days, contribution towards livery, feed, farrier and routine veterinary costs, responsibility for tack and equipment, insurance arrangements, and how either party can end the arrangement. Because horses involve real risks to people and property, a decent agreement also deals with liability, behaviour around the yard, and what happens if the horse is injured during a sharer's riding session.

Without a written record, disputes tend to come down to memory and goodwill, which rarely ends well when money or a much-loved horse is at stake.

How to use this document

  1. Work out what kind of share you actually want. Before drafting anything, be honest about the arrangement. Is this a casual part-loan where someone rides twice a week, a full loan where the sharer takes on most care, or a competition-focused share where one person rides and another funds? The label matters because it drives every other clause, from cost split to decision-making rights.
  2. Agree the practical terms in detail. Pin down the specifics: which days each party rides, who handles morning and evening care, how tack is stored and shared, and what the monthly financial contribution covers. Vague phrases like 'share the costs fairly' cause arguments. Spell out amounts, frequencies, and who pays the farrier, dentist, physio and routine vaccinations.
  3. Deal with insurance and liability openly. Horses injure people and damage property. Check whether the owner's insurance extends to the sharer riding, and whether the sharer needs their own public liability cover, often through a riding club or the BHS Gold membership. Decide who pays the excess on veterinary claims and what happens if the horse is lamed during a sharer's ride.
  4. Cover decisions, illness and competitions. Set out who decides on treatment if the horse falls ill, who the vet contacts first, and what happens if expensive procedures are needed. If the horse competes, agree who enters, who pays entry fees, who transports, and how prize money or sale proceeds are treated. These are the questions owners and sharers most often forget until it is too late.
  5. Include a clean exit route. Set a notice period either party can use to end the share, typically between two and four weeks. Cover what happens to any kit the sharer has bought, how final costs are settled, and confirm that the owner can end the arrangement immediately on welfare grounds if needed. A tidy ending keeps the yard calm and the horse settled.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Common questions

Q Is a horse sharing agreement legally binding?
Yes. Once both parties sign a written horse sharing agreement, it is a contract enforceable in the usual way under English law. That is the whole point of writing it down. If one party ignores the terms, for example by failing to pay their share or riding on days not allocated to them, the other can rely on the document to resolve the dispute or, as a last resort, take the matter to the small claims court.
Q What is the difference between a horse share and a horse loan?
A share usually means two or more people using the same horse on different days, with the owner still closely involved. A loan typically means the horse goes to live with the loaner, who takes on most of the day-to-day care and cost, while the owner retains legal ownership. Both should be written down, but loan agreements tend to be more detailed because the horse physically moves and the owner has less daily oversight.
Q Who is responsible if the horse is injured during a sharer's ride?
This is exactly why the agreement matters. The default position depends on whether the sharer was negligent or simply unlucky. A well-drafted agreement makes clear that routine veterinary costs are shared as agreed, but that costs arising from clear negligence, such as jumping an unfit horse or ignoring instructions, fall on the sharer. Insurance cover should be checked before the arrangement starts.
Q Do I need insurance for a shared horse?
Insurance is strongly recommended for both parties. The owner should hold mortality and veterinary cover if they want it, and public liability cover for the horse. The sharer should check they are named or covered under the owner's policy, or hold their own personal rider insurance. Many sharers join the British Horse Society for the public liability cover included with certain membership tiers.
Q Can the owner end the share at any time?
Only if the agreement says so, or if there is a welfare reason that justifies immediate termination. Most agreements allow either party to end the share by giving written notice, usually two to four weeks. Ending a share without notice when the contract requires it can leave the owner or sharer open to a claim for the remaining period's contribution or for costs the other party has incurred.
Q Should VAT or tax be considered?
For the vast majority of private horse sharing arrangements between two individuals, tax is not a live issue, because the payment is a contribution to costs rather than income. If the owner runs a commercial livery or training business and the share is part of that business, different rules can apply. If this sounds like your situation, get tailored guidance before treating the money as private contributions.
Q What happens if the horse is sold during the share?
The horse belongs to the owner, so the owner can sell. A fair agreement gives the sharer reasonable notice, refunds any prepaid contributions, and deals with any tack or equipment the sharer owns. Some agreements give the sharer a first right to be told about a sale, though this is a matter of goodwill rather than a legal requirement unless it is written into the contract.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.