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Form EPL5 UK: Stage 2 Settlement Pack Explained

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Part ofUK Court & Tribunal Forms

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If you are working through a low value personal injury claim under the Employers' Liability and Public Liability Protocol, Form EPL5 is the document that drives the settlement stage. It covers claims valued between £1,000 and £25,000 where liability has been admitted, and it sits at the heart of what the Ministry of Justice calls Stage 2 of the process. The form captures the claimant's proposed figures, the defendant's response, and the supporting evidence both sides rely on when putting a number on the claim. Getting it right matters because the content of the pack shapes what the court sees if the parties cannot agree. This guide walks through what the form is, how it fits into the wider portal process, and the practical points to think about when completing each section. It is written for claimants, defendants, and anyone supporting a claim that has moved past the liability stage and into negotiation over value.

What this document is

Form EPL5 is the Stage 2 Settlement Pack and Response to Settlement Pack used within the Pre-Action Protocol for Low Value Personal Injury (Employers' Liability and Public Liability) Claims. It applies once the defendant has admitted liability under the protocol and the parties need to agree on how much the claim is worth.

The form has two linked halves. The first, the Settlement Pack itself, is completed by the claimant and sets out the amount being claimed along with medical evidence, details of financial losses, and any other supporting material. The second half, the Response, is completed by the defendant and records their counter-offer, comments on the evidence, and any deductions they say should apply.

The pack is designed to structure negotiation within fixed timeframes set out in the protocol, typically giving the defendant 35 days to consider and respond once the pack is sent. If the parties reach agreement, the case settles without going to a Stage 3 court hearing.

If they cannot agree, the pack becomes the basis for the court's decision at Stage 3, so every entry needs to be accurate and properly supported.

How to use this document

  1. Confirm the claim belongs in the EL/PL Protocol. Before using Form EPL5, check the claim value sits between £1,000 and £25,000, liability has been admitted, and the claim started life through the Claims Portal under the employers' or public liability protocol. Claims outside these limits or that have exited the portal follow a different route and different forms apply. 2. Complete the Settlement Pack section in full. As the claimant, set out the heads of loss you are claiming, including general damages for pain, suffering and loss of amenity, along with any special damages such as lost earnings, care costs, travel, or treatment expenses. Attach the medical report and documentary evidence that backs up each figure, because unsupported sums are easy for the defendant to challenge. 3. Serve the pack and wait for the response. Once the Settlement Pack is sent to the defendant, the protocol gives them a set period, usually 35 days, known as the total consideration period, to make an offer or counter-offer. During this window the defendant reviews the evidence, considers the figures, and decides whether to accept, negotiate, or dispute specific heads of loss. 4. Work through the Response section carefully. The defendant fills in their counter-offer, comments on the medical evidence, flags any heads of loss they dispute, and records any Compensation Recovery Unit deductions for state benefits or NHS charges, plus any interim payments already made. The net value of the offer is what the claimant actually receives after those deductions are applied. 5. Accept, negotiate, or move to Stage 3. If both sides agree the gross amount, the claim settles and payment follows under the protocol's timescales. If there is no agreement at the end of the consideration period, the claim proceeds to Stage 3, where a judge decides the value based on the contents of the Court Pack, which draws heavily on what was said in Form EPL5.

Common questions

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Common questions

Q Who completes Form EPL5?
Both parties contribute. The claimant, usually through their legal representative, completes the Stage 2 Settlement Pack with the offer, heads of loss, medical evidence and supporting documents. The defendant, normally their insurer, completes the Response to Settlement Pack with a counter-offer, comments on the evidence, and details of any deductions. The form is a joint record of the negotiation.
Q What claims does the EL/PL Protocol cover?
The protocol covers personal injury claims arising from accidents at work (employers' liability) or accidents in public places where a business or organisation owes a duty of care (public liability). The claim must be worth between u00a31,000 and u00a325,000 on a full liability basis, and liability must have been admitted by the defendant during Stage 1 of the portal process.
Q What is a CRU deduction?
CRU stands for the Compensation Recovery Unit, part of the Department for Work and Pensions. If the claimant has received certain state benefits because of the accident, the defendant must repay those amounts to the DWP and can deduct them from the settlement. NHS treatment charges can also be recovered through the same unit. Both are shown on Form EPL5.
Q What does PSLA mean on the form?
PSLA means pain, suffering and loss of amenity. It is the general damages element of a personal injury claim and compensates the claimant for the injury itself, the pain experienced, and the impact on day to day life and activities. The figure is usually supported by a medical report and benchmarked against Judicial College Guidelines and similar reported cases.
Q What happens if the parties cannot agree on settlement?
If no agreement is reached within the consideration period, the claim leaves Stage 2 and moves to Stage 3. At Stage 3 the claimant files a Court Pack, which includes the final offers from Form EPL5, and a judge decides the value either on paper or at a short hearing. The offers made during Stage 2 can affect costs at this stage.
Q Can interim payments be recorded on the form?
Yes. Any interim payment the defendant has already made during Stage 2 is recorded and deducted from the gross settlement figure to arrive at the net value of the offer. This ensures the claimant is not paid twice for the same heads of loss and that the final settlement reflects what has already changed hands.
Q Is Form EPL5 the same as the RTA equivalent?
No, but they work the same way. The Road Traffic Accident protocol uses its own Stage 2 Settlement Pack (Form RTA5) for low value motor injury claims. Form EPL5 is the equivalent for employers' liability and public liability claims. The layout and structure are similar, but the protocols and supporting rules are separate.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.