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HMCTS Fee Account Application UK: PBA Guide

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Part ofUK Court & Tribunal Forms

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If your business, local authority or government department regularly pays court fees, opening an HMCTS Fee Account can save a considerable amount of administrative hassle. The account works as a credit facility with HM Courts and Tribunals Service, letting you settle fees monthly rather than paying case by case. To set one up, you need to complete the HMCTS Fee Account application form (often referred to as the Payment By Account or PBA application). This page walks you through what the form covers, who it suits, and the practical points to think about before you apply. I'll also flag a few things that commonly trip organisations up, so you can submit a clean application first time and avoid the back and forth that delays activation.

Overview

The HMCTS Fee Account application form is the document organisations use to request a credit-based billing account with HM Courts and Tribunals Service. Once approved, the account allows you to pay court and tribunal fees on credit, with HMCTS invoicing you on a regular cycle rather than taking payment at the point each claim or application is issued.

The account is generally aimed at solicitors' firms, in-house legal teams, barristers' chambers, local authorities, government departments and other bodies that file court applications often enough to make individual payments impractical. The form itself gathers standard onboarding information: the legal name of the applying organisation, the type of entity, the credit limit you want, trading details if different from the registered position, the primary and backup contacts, and the billing address and invoicing preferences.

An authorised signatory must sign off on the application before it's submitted, confirming the organisation agrees to the account terms.

Key steps

  1. Check whether a Fee Account suits your organisation. A PBA works best where you pay court fees frequently enough that individual card payments become a drag on your team. If you only issue the occasional claim, paying per transaction may be simpler. Think about volume, who handles the payments, and whether monthly invoicing fits your accounting cycle.
  2. Gather your organisation's details. You'll need the full registered legal name, your entity type (limited company, LLP, public body, partnership and so on), company number where applicable, registered office address, and details of shareholders or key officers. Have your proposed credit limit in mind too, based on a realistic view of your monthly court fee spend.
  3. Nominate your contacts and billing setup. The form asks for a primary contact, a secondary contact as backup, and full billing details including the email address invoices should go to. Decide in advance whether you want electronic invoices in XML format, which can make reconciliation easier for larger finance teams using accounting software.
  4. Get the form signed by an authorised representative. The application must be signed and dated by someone with authority to commit the organisation to a credit agreement. For a company that's typically a director or finance officer; for a public body it may be a designated budget holder. Double check internal sign-off requirements before sending.
  5. Submit and wait for activation. Once HMCTS receives the form, they carry out their checks and set up the account if approved. You'll receive an account number that can then be used when issuing claims through the relevant court portals or paper processes. Keep a record of the account details and share them with staff who will be filing on the account.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £89.

Common questions

Q Who can open an HMCTS Fee Account?
Fee Accounts are designed for organisations that pay court fees regularly. That generally includes solicitors' firms, barristers' chambers, in-house legal departments, local authorities, government departments, and other corporate bodies. Individuals bringing a personal claim would normally pay fees directly rather than open a credit account. If you're unsure whether your organisation qualifies, it's worth checking the current eligibility guidance on gov.uk before preparing the form.
Q How much does it cost to open a Fee Account?
There is no charge for opening a standard HMCTS Fee Account itself, but you will of course be billed for the court fees you incur on the account. Fee levels for individual court services vary and change over time, so check gov.uk for the current amounts before budgeting. The credit limit you set on the account should reflect your expected monthly court fee spend with some headroom.
Q How long does approval take?
Processing times can vary depending on HMCTS workload and how complete your application is. Applications with missing information or an unsigned form tend to bounce back, which adds delay. To keep things moving, make sure the organisation details match Companies House records exactly, contacts are reachable, and the signatory has clear authority. If you haven't heard back in a reasonable time, contact HMCTS directly for an update.
Q Can I use the account for every type of court fee?
Fee Accounts cover most court and tribunal fees processed through HMCTS, including civil claims, family applications and many tribunal matters. There may be specific services or one-off fees that sit outside the PBA system, so if you're planning to rely on the account for a particular type of application, confirm it's supported before assuming you can pay on credit.
Q What happens if we exceed the credit limit?
If your organisation reaches the credit limit set on the account, further fee payments through the PBA will typically be rejected until the balance is cleared or the limit increased. To avoid mid-case disruption, set a realistic limit from the outset and keep an eye on usage. You can usually request a limit review if your volume of court work grows.
Q Do we still need to keep card payment options available?
It's sensible to keep a backup payment method. If the Fee Account is temporarily unavailable, suspended, or doesn't cover a particular fee type, you may need to pay by card to avoid missing a filing deadline. Most firms keep a corporate card accessible to fee earners or court clerks as a fallback for exactly this reason.
Q Can the account details be changed after approval?
Yes. Contacts, billing addresses, email addresses for invoices and the credit limit can generally be updated after the account is active by contacting HMCTS through the appropriate process. Keep the details current, especially the billing email, because missed invoices can lead to account suspension and disrupt live cases.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.