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Form ELD1 UK: Employers' Liability Disease Claims

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Part ofUK Court & Tribunal Forms

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If you have developed a disease or medical condition you believe was caused by your work, and you want to bring a personal injury claim worth up to £25,000 against a current or former employer, Form ELD1 is usually the starting point. It is the claim notification form that enters your case into the low value pre-action protocol for employers' liability disease claims. The form tells the defendant and their insurer that a claim is being made, sets out the essential facts, and begins the protocol timetable. This page walks through what the form is for, who uses it, what each section asks, and the practical points worth thinking about before it is submitted. It is written for claimants and their representatives who want a plain-English overview of how the ELD1 fits into the wider process.

What this document is

Form ELD1 is the claim notification form used at the start of a low value personal injury claim where the injury is a disease arising out of employment. It sits within the Pre-Action Protocol for Low Value Personal Injury (Employers' Liability and Public Liability) Claims and is designed for claims with a likely value between roughly £1,000 and £25,000.

Typical examples include occupational asthma, noise-induced hearing loss, dermatitis, hand-arm vibration syndrome, and other conditions linked to exposure at work. The ELD1 is sent electronically through the Claims Portal to the defendant employer's insurer, who then has a set period under the protocol to acknowledge and respond on liability.

The form captures the claimant's details, a summary of the disease and exposure, the basis on which the employer is said to be at fault, and information about legal funding. Getting the content right matters because the information on the ELD1 shapes how the claim is handled at every stage that follows.

How to use this document

  1. Confirm the claim fits the disease protocol. Before completing the form, check the claim is for a disease linked to employment, is valued between around £1,000 and £25,000, and is not excluded from the protocol (for example, claims involving deceased claimants or those lacking capacity may need a different route). If the claim is better suited to the standard employers' liability pre-action protocol, the ELD1 will not be appropriate.
  2. Gather the claimant and representative details. You will need the claimant's full name, address, date of birth, occupation, and National Insurance number, along with contact details for the legal representative handling the matter. Take time to make sure these are accurate, because errors here can slow down the insurer's acknowledgement and cause friction later when the claim moves through the portal.
  3. Identify the correct defendant and insurer. The form requires the name and address of the employer being blamed and, where known, the name of their employers' liability insurer. Tracing the right insurer for historic exposure can be the single hardest part of a disease claim, particularly where the employer has changed hands, dissolved, or the exposure dates back many years.
  4. Describe the disease, exposure and liability. Set out the nature of the disease, when symptoms appeared, the work activities and materials involved, and the reasons the employer is said to be at fault, for example a failure to provide protective equipment, training, or safe systems of work. Include information on time off work, medical attention received, any hospital stays, and whether rehabilitation has been recommended.
  5. Complete funding details and sign the statement of truth. Disclose any conditional fee agreement, after-the-event insurance, or other funding arrangement. The claimant or their representative then signs the statement of truth, confirming the facts are believed to be true, before the form is submitted through the Claims Portal to start the protocol clock running.

Common questions

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Common questions

Q Who should use Form ELD1?
The form is used by claimants, usually through a legal representative, who want to bring a low value personal injury claim against an employer for a disease contracted through work. Typical conditions include industrial deafness, occupational asthma, dermatitis, and vibration-related injuries. The claim must have a likely value between around u00a31,000 and u00a325,000 and must fall within the scope of the relevant pre-action protocol.
Q What is the difference between ELD1 and the standard employers' liability claim form?
The ELD1 is specifically for disease claims that fall within the low value protocol, while the EL1 is used for accident-based employers' liability claims of similar value. Disease claims raise different issues, particularly around when the condition developed and which employer or insurer is responsible. The ELD1 is structured to capture that history rather than the details of a single workplace accident.
Q How is the form submitted?
Form ELD1 is submitted electronically through the Claims Portal rather than sent by post. Once submitted, the defendant's insurer is notified and the protocol timetable begins. Because the process is digital and fairly structured, most claimants go through a solicitor or accredited representative who has access to the portal and is familiar with the steps required at each stage.
Q What happens after the ELD1 is sent?
The insurer must acknowledge receipt within one working day and then has a set period under the protocol to investigate and respond on liability. If liability is admitted, the claim progresses to medical evidence and valuation stages. If it is denied, or the insurer does not respond in time, the claim usually falls out of the protocol and may need to proceed under a different route, such as standard court procedure.
Q Can I complete Form ELD1 myself without a solicitor?
In principle a claimant can act in person, but in practice these claims are almost always handled by a solicitor or legal representative. Access to the Claims Portal, the need to trace the correct insurer, the medical evidence required, and the rules on costs and funding all make it difficult to run a disease claim without professional help. Many claimants use a no-win-no-fee arrangement.
Q What if the value of the claim turns out to be more than u00a325,000?
If it becomes clear during the case that the likely value exceeds the protocol limit, the claim will usually drop out of the low value process and continue under the standard pre-action protocol for disease and illness claims. This can happen, for example, where medical evidence reveals a more serious long-term condition than first thought. Your representative should reassess value at key stages.
Q Is there a time limit for bringing an employers' liability disease claim?
Personal injury claims, including disease claims, are generally subject to a limitation period, often three years from the date of knowledge that the condition was linked to work, though this can be complex in disease cases. Missing the limitation date can prevent a claim from being brought at all. Anyone considering a claim should check the position well before any possible deadline.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.