Skip to main content
Book a call — £89
Menu

Upper Tribunal Lands Chamber Forms UK Guide

We're not a law firm — we help you find the right legal support. For advice on your situation, speak to a legal adviser or find a solicitor.

Part ofUK Court & Tribunal Forms

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If you are bringing a case before the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), you will likely come across a set of standard directions forms that shape how the proceedings run. These forms set out the timetable, the evidence required, and the way each party must prepare their case. On this page I walk through four of the most commonly encountered: Form RA1 for rating appeals, Form LP1 for applications under section 84 of the Law of Property Act 1925, Form ACQ-LCA1 for compulsory purchase and compensation references, and Form ECC1 for electronic communications code matters. I have broken down what each form is for and the main sections you will usually see within it, so you can approach your case with a clearer picture of what the Tribunal expects.

What this document is

The Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) handles a specific group of property-related disputes in England and Wales, including rating assessments, restrictive covenant applications, compulsory purchase compensation, and telecoms infrastructure disputes under the Electronic Communications Code. Because these cases often involve detailed evidence, expert witnesses, and complex legal arguments, the Tribunal issues standard directions forms to help parties prepare their material in a consistent and orderly way.

A directions form sets out the procedural steps both sides need to follow, things like exchanging statements of case, serving expert reports, agreeing bundles, and fixing a hearing window. The forms covered here (RA1, LP1, ACQ-LCA1 and ECC1) each correspond to a different type of case and carry their own expectations about content and structure.

They are not claim forms in themselves but rather the framework that governs how a dispute already before the Tribunal will be managed through to hearing.

How to use this document

  1. Identify the correct form for your type of case. Before anything else, work out which Tribunal track your dispute falls under. Rating assessment appeals use Form RA1, restrictive covenant applications use Form LP1, compulsory purchase compensation claims use Form ACQ-LCA1, and electronic communications code matters use Form ECC1. Picking the wrong form can delay your case significantly.
  2. Gather the underlying case information. Pull together the names and addresses of all parties, the property address, the valuation or decision being challenged, and any reference numbers already issued by the Tribunal or the Valuation Office. Having this ready means you can complete the introductory sections without stopping halfway through.
  3. Set out your grounds and the facts clearly. Each directions form expects a concise statement of why you are bringing the matter to the Tribunal and the factual background behind it. Keep this focused on the points genuinely in dispute rather than rehearsing the whole history. The Tribunal values clarity over volume.
  4. Prepare your evidence and document list. Most forms ask you to list the documents you intend to rely on and to identify any expert witnesses, surveyors, or barristers involved. For valuation-heavy cases such as rating or compensation, the expert report is usually the centre of gravity, so plan the evidence schedule around when that report can realistically be served.
  5. Submit the form and track the directions timetable. Once filed, the Tribunal will either approve the draft directions or adjust them. From that point the dates in the directions are binding, missing a deadline for serving evidence or filing a bundle can have consequences for the hearing, so diarise everything and keep the other side informed of progress.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Common questions

Q What is Form RA1 used for?
Form RA1 is the standard draft directions form for rating appeals heard by the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber). It covers non-domestic rating assessment disputes, where a ratepayer or valuation officer challenges the rateable value attributed to a commercial property. The form maps out the introductory details, the grounds of appeal, the factual background, the legal arguments relied on, and the documents and witnesses expected at the hearing.
Q When would I need Form LP1?
Form LP1 applies when someone makes an application under section 84 of the Law of Property Act 1925. These applications typically ask the Tribunal to discharge or modify a restrictive covenant affecting land, for example where an old covenant is preventing redevelopment. The form structures the application so that the parties, the covenant in question, the grounds relied on, and the evidence are all set out in the order the Tribunal expects to see them.
Q What does Form ACQ-LCA1 cover?
Form ACQ-LCA1 is used for compulsory purchase and compensation references, typically under the Land Compensation Act and related legislation. It governs cases where landowners dispute the compensation offered after their property has been acquired by a public body. The directions deal with expert valuation evidence, statements of case, and the scheduling of a hearing, given that these references often turn on competing surveyor opinions.
Q What is Form ECC1 for?
Form ECC1 relates to proceedings under the Electronic Communications Code, which regulates the rights of telecoms operators to install and maintain apparatus on private land. Disputes commonly arise over the terms of an agreement, the consideration payable, or rights of access. Form ECC1 sets out standard directions for these cases, including service of evidence and preparation for a hearing before the Tribunal.
Q Can I file these forms without a solicitor?
Yes, parties can represent themselves before the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), and many do. That said, cases in this Tribunal tend to involve technical valuation or property law issues, and expert evidence often plays a central role. If the value at stake is significant or the legal points are complex, many people choose to instruct a surveyor and a barrister or solicitor to assist with preparation and advocacy.
Q How long does a case before the Lands Chamber take?
Timescales vary considerably depending on the complexity of the dispute, the availability of expert evidence, and the Tribunal's list. A straightforward matter may be resolved in several months, while heavily contested valuation or covenant cases can take a year or more from filing to hearing. The directions set at the start of the case will give you a realistic sense of the timetable for your specific matter.
Q Where can I find the official forms?
The standard directions forms for the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) are published on the gov.uk website in the Tribunal's forms and guidance section. It is always worth downloading the most current version directly from gov.uk rather than relying on older copies, because the Tribunal does update its procedural material from time to time.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.