Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) issues a Notice of Reference, the party named as respondent needs a formal way to reply and engage with the proceedings. Form T373 is the document the Tribunal uses for that purpose. It gathers the respondent's details, sets out whether they have appointed someone to act for them, captures their position on expert evidence, and lets them state which procedure they want the Tribunal to follow.
I'm Brad Askew, and in this guide I'll walk you through what the form covers, why each section matters, and what to think about before you send it back. If the thought of filling in a Tribunal form is making your head spin, you're not alone, and a short conversation with an experienced legal adviser can often help you work out what you're actually being asked.
What this document is
Form T373 is the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) form that a respondent completes after receiving a Notice of Reference. The Lands Chamber deals with a range of property-related matters, including compulsory purchase compensation disputes, restrictive covenant applications, rating appeals and certain leasehold matters referred up from the First-tier Tribunal.
When a reference is made, the Tribunal notifies the respondent and asks them to use this form to respond formally. The form has two main purposes. First, it confirms who the respondent is and how they (or their representative) can be contacted throughout the case.
Second, it captures important case management information: whether expert evidence will be called, how many experts may be needed, and which Tribunal procedure the respondent prefers. There is also space for a statement of case, where the respondent sets out their position on the matters raised in the Notice of Reference.
Returning the form on time keeps the respondent engaged in the process and gives the Tribunal what it needs to move the case forward.
How to use this document
Read the Notice of Reference carefully. Before you touch Form T373, go through the Notice of Reference in full. It tells you what the case is about, who the applicant is, and what they are asking the Tribunal to decide. Note any deadlines mentioned, because the timeframe for filing your response runs from the date on the Notice.
Complete your respondent details and representative information. In the first section, fill in your full name, address, telephone number and email. If you've instructed a solicitor, surveyor or other representative to act for you, enter their details too and confirm their professional capacity. Make sure the contact information is one you check regularly, because this is where the Tribunal will send correspondence.
Decide your position on expert evidence. The form asks whether you intend to rely on an expert witness, and if so, whether you'll need more than one. Valuation cases, in particular, often turn on expert evidence. Think about whether your argument depends on technical opinion from a surveyor, valuer or other specialist before ticking the boxes, because this shapes how the Tribunal manages the case.
Choose the procedure you want the Tribunal to follow. The Lands Chamber offers different procedures, typically the standard procedure, a special procedure for more complex matters, and written representations where no hearing is needed. Indicate your preference and give your reasons. The choice affects cost, speed and how much evidence the Tribunal expects, so this is worth considering carefully.
Write your statement of case, sign and file. Use the statement of case section to explain your response to the issues raised in the reference. Attach any supporting documents and tick the list to show what you've enclosed. Sign the form to confirm the information is true, then file it with the Tribunal within the required time, using the E-Filing service if you prefer to manage the case online.
The form is for any party named as a respondent in a Notice of Reference issued by the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber). That could be a landowner, a local authority, a leaseholder or another party whose interests are affected by the matter being referred. If you've received a Notice of Reference and you're named as a respondent, the Tribunal expects you to use this form to respond.
Q What happens if I don't return the form?
Failing to respond can put you at a significant disadvantage. The Tribunal may proceed without hearing your side, and decisions on procedure, evidence and timetabling can be made that don't reflect your position. In some circumstances, the Tribunal can make orders affecting your rights in your absence. If you're struggling to meet the deadline, it's usually better to contact the Tribunal than to ignore the form.
Q Do I need a solicitor or surveyor to complete it?
You can complete Form T373 yourself, and many respondents do. However, Lands Chamber cases often involve valuation, planning or property law issues where professional input is valuable. Appointing a representative such as a solicitor or chartered surveyor can help you present your case properly, particularly if expert evidence will be required. The form includes space to record any representative you've appointed.
Q What's the difference between the standard, special and written representations procedures?
The standard procedure is the default route for most references and involves a hearing with evidence and argument. The special procedure is used for more substantial or complex cases and allows for more detailed case management. Written representations avoid a hearing altogether and are decided on the papers, which can suit simpler or lower-value matters. The Tribunal will consider your preference alongside the nature of the case.
Q Can I file Form T373 online?
Yes, the Upper Tribunal offers an E-Filing service that lets parties submit documents and track case progress digitally. Using it can be quicker than posting paper copies and gives you a clear record of what's been filed and when. The form itself notes the option, and the Tribunal's website has details on how to register and use the service.
Q How detailed should my statement of case be?
Your statement of case should set out your position clearly enough that the Tribunal and the other party understand what you accept, what you dispute and why. It doesn't need to be a full legal argument at this stage, but vague or incomplete statements can cause problems later. Focus on the key facts and issues, and reference any documents you're enclosing with the form.
Q What documents should I enclose with the form?
That depends on the nature of the reference. Common enclosures include copies of relevant correspondence, valuation reports, title documents, planning decisions or any other evidence that supports your position. The form includes a checklist where you confirm what you've attached. If you're not sure what's relevant, it's worth taking advice before filing to avoid gaps that might cause issues later.
Lands Chamber references can involve technical property issues, expert evidence and procedural choices that shape the whole case. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through what the form is asking and what matters most, based on what you describe on the call.
✓Plain-English answers to your specific questions about the form
✓A clear explanation of what each section is asking, tailored to what you describe
✓Practical perspective on procedure choice and expert evidence in your situation
✓Help you think through your next steps before you file
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.