Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If a restrictive covenant is getting in the way of how you want to use your land, Form T379 is the application that starts the process of trying to change or remove it. Filed with the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), this application runs under section 84 of the Law of Property Act 1925, which gives the Tribunal the power to discharge or modify covenants that have become obsolete, obstructive, or otherwise unreasonable.
It is a substantial document, running to around twenty pages, and it asks for a lot of detail because the Tribunal needs a full picture of the land, the covenant, and everyone affected before it can make a decision. This guide walks through what Form T379 covers, section by section, so you understand what you will need to prepare before starting an application.
I'm Brad Askew, Legal Tech Founder at LegalDocuments.co.uk, and below I've set out a plain-English summary of how the form works and what to think about before filing.
What this document is
Form T379 is the official application form used to ask the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) to either remove a restrictive covenant affecting land or alter its terms so that it no longer blocks a particular use. Restrictive covenants are promises written into the title of a property that limit what the owner can do with it, for example stopping extensions, preventing commercial use, or restricting further building.
They can sit on a title for decades and still be legally binding even when the original purpose has fallen away. The power to modify or discharge these covenants comes from section 84 of the Law of Property Act 1925. The Tribunal can act where the restriction is obsolete, where it impedes some reasonable use of the land, where the beneficiaries have agreed expressly or by their conduct, or where modification would not injure anyone entitled to the benefit.
The form exists to gather every piece of information the Tribunal needs to weigh those tests fairly, including details of the applicant, the land, the covenant itself, and anyone else who might be affected.
How to use this document
Fill in your details and your representative's details. The opening section of the form asks for the full name, address, postcode, telephone number, and email of the person making the application. If you are using a solicitor or other representative, their contact details go here too. Getting this right matters because the Tribunal will use these details for all correspondence during the case. 2. Describe the land affected by the covenant. You will need to give the postal address and postcode of the land that is burdened by the restriction, along with the Land Registry title number and a copy of the title plan. The Tribunal wants to be able to identify the exact parcel of land under discussion, so accuracy here is essential and incomplete information can cause delays. 3. Set out your interest in the land. The form asks whether you hold the land as freeholder, leaseholder, or under some other arrangement such as a contractual interest. You should explain clearly what your legal relationship with the property is, because only certain categories of interest holder have standing to make an application under section 84, and the Tribunal will check this early on. 4. Identify everyone else with an interest and list the restrictions word for word. You must name every other person or entity with an interest in the land, giving their addresses and title numbers where known. You then need to reproduce the text of each restrictive covenant exactly as it appears in the original deed, and identify the document or transfer that imposed each one. Attaching a copy of the deed, conveyance or transfer is also required. 5. Explain the benefiting land, any breaches, and the grounds for your application. List who may benefit from the covenant and describe any land that carries the benefit of it. Confirm whether what you want to do would actually breach the restriction, and give details. Finally, set out which of the statutory grounds under section 84 you are relying on and why the Tribunal should grant the application.
A restrictive covenant is a binding promise written into the title of land that limits what the owner can do with it. Common examples include bans on running a business from the property, restrictions on building extensions, or rules against keeping certain animals. Even covenants imposed many decades ago can still be enforceable today, which is why the section 84 route exists to review them.
Q Who can apply using Form T379?
The form is for anyone who holds a qualifying interest in land that is subject to a restrictive covenant and wants the Upper Tribunal to discharge or modify it. In practice this is usually the freehold owner, but leaseholders and some other interest holders can also apply in the right circumstances. The Tribunal will check that you have standing before considering the substance.
Q On what grounds can a covenant be modified or discharged?
Section 84 of the Law of Property Act 1925 sets out the grounds, which include that the restriction is obsolete due to changes in the neighbourhood, that it impedes a reasonable use of the land, that those entitled to the benefit have agreed, or that modification will not cause injury. You need to identify which ground or grounds you rely on and explain why they apply.
Q Is there a fee for filing Form T379?
Yes, the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) charges a fee to file an application under section 84, and further fees may apply as the case progresses. Fee levels are set by the Tribunal and are updated from time to time, so check the current amount on gov.uk before filing. In some cases fee remission or help with fees may be available.
Q How long does a section 84 application take?
Timescales vary considerably. A straightforward, unopposed application may be resolved in a matter of months, while a contested case involving objectors, expert evidence, and a full hearing can take well over a year. The complexity of the land, the strength of objections, and the evidence required all affect the timetable.
Q Do I need a solicitor to apply?
You are not required to instruct a solicitor, and some applicants do run their own cases. However, section 84 applications involve detailed statutory tests, evidence gathering, potential objectors, and sometimes a hearing before the Tribunal, so many applicants benefit from professional input at key stages. Think carefully about the complexity of your case before deciding.
Q What happens if someone objects to my application?
Anyone with the benefit of the covenant can object, and the Tribunal will consider their evidence alongside yours. Objections can lead to a formal hearing where both sides present their case, and expert evidence such as surveyors' reports is often involved. The Tribunal will weigh the statutory grounds against the objections before deciding whether to grant any discharge or modification.
Unsure whether a section 84 application fits your situation?
Applying to the Upper Tribunal to modify or remove a restrictive covenant is a significant step, and the statutory grounds can be tricky to navigate on your own. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through the options and what the process may look like, based on what you describe on the call.
✓A plain-English explanation of how section 84 works in your specific situation
✓Practical perspective on which statutory grounds may be worth exploring
✓What to watch out for when preparing a Tribunal application
✓Answers to your specific questions about restrictive covenants and next steps
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.