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Form N344 UK: Judgment Summons Warrant Guide

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Part ofCounty Court Forms UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a defendant has been ordered by the court to pay a judgment debt and then fails to comply, the claimant has several enforcement routes available. One of the more serious options is to apply for a warrant of committal following a judgment summons. This is where Form N344 comes in. It is the formal request asking the court to issue a warrant authorising a bailiff to arrest the debtor for their failure to pay. Because this step can result in a person being brought before the court and potentially committed to prison, it is generally reserved for situations where other enforcement methods have not worked or are unlikely to succeed. This page walks through what the form is for, when it can be used, how to complete it, and what practical points claimants should think about before going down this route.

What this document is

Form N344 is the court form used by a claimant who already holds a judgment summons order and wants the court to issue a warrant of committal against a defendant who has not paid. A judgment summons is itself a specific enforcement process, most commonly used for certain categories of debt such as maintenance orders or debts owed to HMRC, rather than ordinary commercial debts.

Once a judge has made a committal order on the back of a judgment summons, the order is typically suspended on terms that the debtor pays by instalments. If the debtor breaches those terms, the claimant can then use Form N344 to bring the suspended order into effect by asking for the warrant to be issued.

The form captures the identities of both parties, details of the committal order, the outstanding balance, any interest and fees, and any payments made since the order was issued. It also invites the claimant to flag practical information that may help the bailiff, such as additional addresses or potential safety concerns.

How to use this document

  1. Check that a judgment summons route applies. Warrants of committal are only available in limited circumstances. Confirm that the underlying judgment falls within a category where a judgment summons can be issued, and that a suspended committal order is already in place. If none of these conditions are met, a different enforcement method will usually be needed instead.
  2. Gather the case details. Before filling in Form N344, locate your original claim number, the date of the committal order, the terms of any suspended order, and an up-to-date record of payments received. Accurate figures are important because the court will rely on what you certify when deciding whether to issue the warrant.
  3. Complete Form N344 carefully. Enter the claimant's full name and address, a separate service or payment address if different, and the defendant's full name and last known address. Fill in the balance due, any interest accruing, fees, and costs. Include any amounts paid since the order was made so the figure the warrant is issued for is correct.
  4. Add information to assist the bailiff. The form includes space to share anything that might help the bailiff locate or safely approach the defendant. This could be alternative addresses, working patterns, or warnings about the possibility of aggressive behaviour, weapons, or dangerous dogs. The more practical detail you provide, the more realistic the chance of execution.
  5. File the form and pay the fee. Submit the completed form to the court that issued the committal order, along with the applicable court fee. Check gov.uk for the current amount. Keep a copy for your records and wait for the court to confirm whether the warrant has been issued and passed to a bailiff for action.

Common questions

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Common questions

Q What is the difference between a judgment summons and a warrant of committal?
A judgment summons is a court process that brings a debtor before a judge to explain why they have not paid a judgment debt. If the judge is satisfied the debtor could have paid but has not, a committal order may be made, often suspended on terms. A warrant of committal is the later step that authorises a bailiff to arrest the debtor if those terms are breached.
Q Can I use Form N344 for any unpaid county court judgment?
No. The judgment summons route, and therefore Form N344, is only available for certain types of debt under specific statutory provisions. Ordinary commercial or consumer debts are generally enforced through other means such as a warrant of control, attachment of earnings, charging order, or third party debt order. It is worth checking which enforcement methods apply to your judgment before proceeding.
Q Does filing Form N344 mean the defendant will definitely be arrested?
Not automatically. Once the warrant is issued, a bailiff will attempt to execute it, but success depends on locating the defendant and the practicalities on the ground. The defendant may also pay the outstanding amount to avoid arrest, or apply to the court for the warrant to be suspended. The court retains discretion throughout the process.
Q Is there a fee to apply using Form N344?
Yes, a court fee is payable when you submit the form. The amount changes from time to time, so check gov.uk for the current figure. If you are on a low income or receiving certain benefits, you may be eligible for help with court fees and should consider applying for a fee remission at the same time as filing the form.
Q What if the defendant has moved and I no longer have a current address?
You should provide the best information you have, including any previous addresses, workplace details, or other locations where the defendant may be found. The bailiff will use this to try to locate them. If no current address can be identified at all, the practical chances of executing the warrant are limited, and you may need to consider alternative steps.
Q Can the defendant challenge the warrant once it has been issued?
Yes. A defendant can apply to the court to suspend or set aside the warrant, for example by showing that they have paid, that they cannot reasonably pay, or that the original committal order should be reconsidered. The court will weigh the circumstances and may vary the terms, adjourn the matter, or discharge the warrant altogether.
Q Should I take legal guidance before using this process?
Given that committal can affect a person's liberty, it is sensible to think carefully before starting this route. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through whether Form N344 is the right option based on what you describe, or whether a different enforcement method is likely to be more effective in your specific situation.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.