Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a claim is brought against a partnership, there are moments where the claimant needs to put an individual partner, or someone running the partnership, on formal notice that proceedings relate to them personally as well as to the firm. Form N218 is the court document used for exactly that purpose in England and Wales.
It sits within the wider machinery of civil litigation and tends to appear in cases where the claimant needs clarity about who is being pursued and in what capacity. On this page I walk through what the form is for, who typically fills it in, the information it requires, and the practical points claimants and their representatives should keep in mind.
If you are facing a partnership dispute and want to talk it through with someone before acting, a phone call with an experienced legal adviser can help you make sense of your options.
What this document is
Form N218 is a short court notice used to tell a named individual that a claim has been issued in a way that affects them, either as a partner in a firm or as a person who controls or manages the partnership's business. It is not a claim form in itself.
The claim itself is issued separately under the usual Civil Procedure Rules, and the N218 then serves as the formal notice attached to service so the recipient knows the basis on which they are being brought in. This matters because partnerships can be sued in the firm's name, and the question of which individuals may face personal enforcement is a distinct one.
The form records the claim number, the parties, and the capacity in which the recipient is being served, whether as a partner, as a person in control or management of the business, or both. It must be signed and dated before being served.
Getting the capacity right is important, because it affects how the proceedings may progress and what steps the recipient can take in response.
How to use this document
Confirm the claim is already issued. Before preparing Form N218, make sure the underlying claim against the partnership has been properly issued at court and you have a claim number. The N218 is a notice attached to service, not a substitute for the claim form itself, so it only becomes relevant once proceedings are live and the parties are formally identified on the court record.
Identify the correct recipient and capacity. Work out whether the individual is being served as a partner of the firm, as someone in control or management of the partnership business, or in both capacities. This is not a tick-box exercise. The capacity affects how the person can respond and what exposure they may face, so take time to check the factual position before completing the form.
Fill in the form accurately. Enter the claim number, the full name of the claimant, the full name of the defendant, and tick the appropriate capacity box. Make sure the names match exactly what appears on the claim form to avoid confusion or a later argument that service was defective. Small discrepancies can cause real problems down the line.
Sign and date the notice. The claimant or the claimant's legal representative should sign and date the form. This is a formal court document, so treat it with the same care you would any signed notice in litigation. Keep a clean copy on file for your own records before it is sent out.
Serve the notice on the recipient. Serve the completed N218 on the individual alongside the claim form, following the rules for service in the Civil Procedure Rules. Make a contemporaneous note of when and how service was effected, because you may need to prove service later if the recipient does not respond or disputes that they received it.
It is used when a claim is being brought against a partnership and the claimant wants to give formal notice to a specific individual that they are being served either as a partner or as someone in control or management of the partnership's business. It is typically used alongside service of the claim form itself, so the recipient understands the capacity in which they are being drawn into the proceedings.
Q Is Form N218 the same as a claim form?
No. The claim form, usually Form N1 in money claims, is the document that actually starts proceedings. Form N218 is a separate notice that travels with service to make clear the capacity in which an individual is being served. The two work together but serve different functions, and you cannot replace one with the other.
Q Who can sign Form N218?
The claimant or the claimant's legal representative signs the form. If a solicitor is acting, they will normally complete and sign it on behalf of the claimant. If you are a litigant in person, you would sign it yourself. Either way, take care that the details on the form are correct before signing, because it is a formal court document.
Q Can someone be served in more than one capacity?
Yes. The form allows you to indicate that a person is being served as a partner of the business, as a person in control or management of the partnership, or in both capacities at once. Where both apply factually, it is usually sensible to say so on the form, rather than leaving any ambiguity about how the recipient is being treated in the proceedings.
Q What happens after the notice is served?
Once served, the recipient knows they have been notified in a particular capacity and can take advice on how to respond to the claim. The usual rules on acknowledgment of service and defence will apply to the claim itself. If you are unsure how this works in practice, it is worth speaking to an experienced legal adviser before taking further steps.
Q Is there a court fee for Form N218?
The N218 is a notice associated with service rather than a standalone application, so fees generally attach to the underlying claim and any applications within it rather than to the notice itself. Court fees change from time to time, so check gov.uk for the current position on any fees that may apply to your particular steps in the proceedings.
Q What if I get the capacity wrong on the form?
Getting the capacity wrong can cause problems, from arguments over whether service was effective to disputes about the scope of any judgment. If you realise an error has been made, it is best to take advice quickly about whether to reissue, amend, or take another route. A brief call to talk it through can save a lot of time later.
Partnership claims can get tangled quickly, especially when you need to be sure you are serving the right person in the right capacity. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through your next steps based on what you describe on the call.
✓Plain-English answers to your specific questions about Form N218
✓Practical perspective on how notice fits into your wider claim
✓What to watch out for when identifying partners or managers
✓Clarity on your options based on what you describe
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.