Skip to main content
Book a call — £89
Menu

SH01 Form UK: File a Return of Allotment of Shares

We're not a law firm — we help you find the right legal support. For advice on your situation, speak to a legal adviser or find a solicitor.

Part ofCompanies House Forms UK

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a limited company issues new shares, the allotment has to be reported to Companies House using Form SH01, the Return of Allotment of Shares. The filing deadline is one month from the date the shares were allotted, and missing it can create real problems for the company and its officers. Whether you're bringing in a new investor, rewarding a long-serving employee with equity, or converting a director's loan into shares, the same form is used to record what happened and on what terms. This page walks through what SH01 actually asks for, the decisions you need to make before you allot, and the common traps that catch first-time filers out. It's written for company directors and company secretaries handling this themselves, rather than for accountants who file SH01s every week.

What this document is

Form SH01 is the Companies House return that tells the register a company has issued new shares. It isn't the allotment itself, the allotment happens when the directors pass a resolution and enter the new shareholder in the register of members, but it is the public record of that event.

Once filed, the statement of capital on the company's Companies House record updates to show the new total number of shares, the aggregate nominal value, and the amounts paid and unpaid on each class. The form captures the date of allotment, how many shares of each class were issued, the currency, the nominal value, any premium paid above nominal value, and whether the consideration was cash or something else.

It also requires prescribed particulars of the rights attached to each class of share, covering voting rights, dividend rights, rights on a winding up, and whether the shares are redeemable. SH01 is a statutory filing under the Companies Act 2006 and applies to private and public companies alike.

How to use this document

  1. Check authority to allot before you do anything else. For a company with one class of share, directors usually have authority to allot under section 550 of the Companies Act 2006 unless the articles say otherwise. Where there is more than one class, or where the articles restrict directors, you'll need a members' resolution granting authority. Get this step wrong and the allotment itself can be challenged.
  2. Deal with pre-emption rights. Existing shareholders may have a statutory right of first refusal on new shares under section 561 of the Companies Act, and the articles or a shareholders' agreement may add further pre-emption provisions. Either offer the shares to existing holders first, or obtain a formal disapplication by special resolution before proceeding. Skipping this creates personal liability risk for directors.
  3. Pass the board resolution and update the register of members. The directors formally resolve to allot the shares, record the consideration received, issue share certificates within two months, and enter the new holdings in the register of members. The allotment date is the date of the board resolution, and this is the date that starts the one-month SH01 clock.
  4. Complete Form SH01 with the statement of capital. Fill in the company number and name, the date of allotment, the number and class of shares allotted, the nominal value, and the amount paid (and unpaid) per share. The statement of capital must reflect the new totals across all share classes, not just the newly allotted shares. Prescribed particulars for each class also need to be included.
  5. File within one month and follow up with the Confirmation Statement. Submit SH01 through Companies House WebFiling or by post, signed by a director or the company secretary. New shareholder names don't appear on SH01 itself, they're captured at the next Confirmation Statement, so it's often worth filing an early CS01 so the public record reflects the new shareholdings promptly.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £149.

Common questions

Q How long do I have to file Form SH01?
Form SH01 must reach Companies House within one month of the date of allotment. The date of allotment is normally the date the board resolved to issue the shares, not the date the money was received or the certificate printed. If the deadline is missed, the company and every officer in default can face a fine, and continued failure can lead to daily default penalties until the filing is made.
Q Do I need to send a copy of the board resolution with SH01?
No. SH01 itself doesn't require the underlying board resolution or any shareholders' resolution to be attached. However, if the allotment required a special resolution (for example, to disapply pre-emption rights or to grant authority to allot), that resolution has to be filed separately at Companies House within 15 days of being passed. Keep both on the company's internal records either way.
Q What's the difference between nominal value and the issue price?
Nominal value is the face value written on the share (often one penny or one pound), and it's the minimum the company can receive for it. The issue price is what the shareholder actually pays. Anything paid above nominal value is share premium, which goes into a separate reserve. SH01 asks for both the amount paid per share and any amount unpaid, so both elements need to be recorded accurately.
Q Can shares be allotted for something other than cash?
Yes. Shares can be issued in exchange for non-cash consideration such as services, property, goodwill, or the conversion of a director's loan. SH01 has a dedicated section for non-cash allotments where the consideration has to be described. Public companies have additional rules requiring independent valuation of non-cash consideration, but private companies have more flexibility here.
Q Do new shareholders appear on SH01?
No, and this surprises a lot of first-time filers. SH01 records how many shares were allotted and on what terms, but not who received them. New shareholder names become public through the next Confirmation Statement (Form CS01). If you want the public record to reflect the new shareholdings quickly, you can file a Confirmation Statement early rather than waiting for the annual review date.
Q What happens if SH01 is filed late?
The company and every officer in default commit an offence under the Companies Act 2006. In practice Companies House will usually accept a late filing, but a fine can be imposed and continued default attracts daily penalties. Late filings also sit on the record and can raise questions during due diligence on future investment rounds or a sale, so it's worth getting right the first time.
Q Is SH01 the same as issuing a share certificate?
No. The share certificate is the document given to the shareholder as evidence of their holding, and it must be issued within two months of allotment. SH01 is the filing at Companies House that updates the public register. The register of members, held by the company itself, is what legally determines share ownership. All three are separate steps that need to happen for a proper allotment.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £149.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.