Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
Selling or gifting a slice of a larger property, perhaps a strip of garden, a paddock, or a building plot carved out of a bigger parcel, is a different animal from selling a whole registered title. The transaction needs its own Land Registry form, and that form is Form TP1.
It records which piece of land is moving, who is taking it, what rights come with it, and what obligations the new owner and the retained land owner will owe each other going forward. This page walks through what Form TP1 actually does, when it is the right form to use, the sections that tend to cause trouble, and the practical questions worth thinking through before you put pen to paper.
It is written for property owners in England and Wales who want to understand the form before engaging with the process.
What this document is
Form TP1 is the standard Land Registry form used to transfer part, rather than the whole, of a registered title from one owner to another. If you already own land under a single title number and you want to carve off a portion and pass it to someone else, TP1 is the vehicle that records that split at the Land Registry.
The whole-title equivalent is Form TR1. The difference matters because transferring only part of a title raises issues you do not get with a whole-title sale: the boundary of the new parcel has to be defined on a plan, and the two resulting properties (the part transferred and the part retained) often need rights over each other, for example a right of way across a shared drive, a right to run drainage, or covenants restricting what each owner can build.
TP1 has dedicated sections for all of this. Once the form is completed, signed, and lodged with the correct fee and supporting documents, the Land Registry creates a new title for the transferred part and updates the existing title for the land that has been kept back.
How to use this document
Check you are using the right form. TP1 is for transferring part of a registered title. If you are moving the whole title, you need TR1 instead. If the land is unregistered, different rules apply and you may trigger first registration. Confirm the title number and ownership on the official register before you start filling anything in.
Prepare a compliant plan of the land being transferred. The Land Registry will not register a transfer of part without a plan that clearly identifies the new parcel. The plan usually needs to be to scale, show a north point, and edge the transferred area in red. Plans that are unclear, unscaled, or inconsistent with the boundaries on the register are a common cause of requisitions and delay.
Agree the rights, reservations and covenants between the parties. Because you are splitting one title into two, the buyer and seller normally need to grant each other rights (access, services, support) and may want restrictive covenants to control future use. These go into the TP1 itself. Think about this carefully because once registered, these rights and obligations bind future owners too.
Complete the form accurately and have it executed properly. Fill in the panels covering the parties, consideration, the property being transferred, any declarations of trust where there is more than one buyer, and the additional provisions. The form must be signed as a deed, which means the signatures must be witnessed. Errors in execution are a frequent reason transfers get rejected.
Submit the application to HM Land Registry with the correct fee and supporting documents. Applications are usually lodged through a solicitor or conveyancer, along with the application form (typically AP1), the TP1 itself, the plan, any consents, and payment of the Land Registry fee. Fees vary with the value of the transaction, so check gov.uk for current amounts before submitting.
Q What is the difference between Form TP1 and Form TR1?
TR1 is used when you are transferring the whole of a registered title to a new owner. TP1 is used when you are only transferring part of a title and keeping the rest. The practical difference is significant: TP1 requires a plan identifying the new parcel, and it almost always needs carefully drafted rights and covenants between the new parcel and the retained land. TR1 does not need those extra provisions.
Q Do I need a solicitor to complete Form TP1?
There is no legal requirement to use a solicitor, but transferring part of a title is one of the more technical conveyancing tasks. Getting the plan wrong, missing an easement that should have been reserved, or drafting an ambiguous covenant can cause problems that are expensive to fix later. Most people instruct a conveyancer, especially where a mortgage, shared access, or building plot is involved.
Q What does the plan attached to Form TP1 need to show?
The plan needs to show the land being transferred clearly enough for the Land Registry to identify it on the ground. In practice that usually means a scaled plan with a north point, the transferred area edged in red, and sufficient surrounding detail (roads, buildings, existing boundaries) to tie it into the rest of the title. Rough sketches or unscaled drawings are typically rejected.
Q Can I include rights of way and covenants in the TP1?
Yes, and this is usually where the real drafting work sits. The TP1 has an additional provisions section where you can grant easements (for access, drainage, services), reserve rights for the retained land, and impose restrictive covenants on the land being transferred. Once registered, these bind successors in title, so it is worth thinking carefully about what each property genuinely needs.
Q Does stamp duty apply to a TP1 transfer?
Stamp Duty Land Tax can apply to a transfer of part in the same way as any other land transaction, depending on the consideration paid and whether the buyer has other property interests. Even gifts and transfers at undervalue can have tax consequences in some situations. Check the current SDLT rules on gov.uk or take tax advice before assuming nothing is due.
Q How long does the Land Registry take to register a TP1?
Timescales vary and can be considerably longer for transfers of part than for straightforward whole-title transfers, because a new title has to be created and the plan has to be examined. Simple applications may complete in weeks, while complex ones involving new estates or boundary issues can take many months. Check current processing times on the HM Land Registry pages of gov.uk.
Q What happens if my TP1 application is rejected?
The Land Registry usually raises a requisition rather than outright rejecting an application, asking for corrections or further information. Common issues include unclear plans, boundaries that do not match the existing title, missing signatures or witnesses, and inconsistencies between the form and supporting documents. Fixing requisitions promptly is important because unresolved ones can eventually cause cancellation.
Splitting one title into two raises questions about boundaries, rights of way, covenants and what each side needs to protect going forward. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through the practical issues based on what you describe on the call.
✓Plain-English answers to your specific questions about Form TP1
✓Practical perspective on the rights and covenants worth considering in your situation
✓Guidance tailored to what you describe about the land being split
✓A clearer sense of your next steps before you instruct a conveyancer
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.