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Tenancy Renewal Agreements: A Practical Guide | LegalDocuments.co.uk

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Part ofLandlord & Tenant

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
When a fixed-term tenancy approaches its expiry date, both the landlord and the tenant need to decide what happens next. One option is to let the tenancy roll on as a statutory periodic arrangement. Another is to put a fresh Tenancy Renewal Agreement in place that extends the let for a further defined term. Getting this right matters because the choice affects rent, notice rights, deposit protection paperwork and how easily either party can bring the tenancy to an end. In this guide I walk through what a tenancy renewal is, why landlords and tenants often prefer one over a periodic rollover, what typically changes at renewal, and the practical steps involved. I have written it for private residential tenancies in England and Wales, though similar principles apply to many commercial and Welsh renewals with important local differences.

What this document is

A Tenancy Renewal Agreement is a written document that extends an existing tenancy for a new fixed term, usually between the same landlord and tenant at the same property. It is sometimes called a renewal tenancy or an extension agreement.

In most cases the renewal is for another assured shorthold tenancy (AST) term of six or twelve months, though the length can be whatever the parties agree. The renewal typically sits alongside, or replaces, the original tenancy. Where the original agreement remains the main reference, the renewal acts as an addendum confirming the new end date and any revised terms such as a new rent figure.

Where the parties want a clean slate, a full new tenancy agreement is signed and the old one comes to an end. A renewal is not the only way a tenancy can continue. If nothing is signed and the tenant stays on after the fixed term, the tenancy usually becomes a statutory periodic tenancy, rolling month to month on the existing terms.

That is legally valid, but a written renewal gives both sides more certainty about how long the arrangement will last and what the rent will be.

How to use this document

  1. Start the conversation early. Ideally, the landlord or agent raises the question of renewal around two to three months before the fixed term ends. This gives enough time to discuss rent, any changes to the terms, and whether either party intends to leave. Tenants can also take the initiative if they want to stay and have not heard anything.
  2. Agree the commercial terms. Decide the length of the new term, the rent for that period, and whether anything else is changing, such as permission for pets, responsibility for garden maintenance, or the notice arrangements. Any rent increase should be reasonable and reflect the local market, and the tenant should have a genuine opportunity to consider it before committing.
  3. Choose the renewal format. The parties can either sign a short renewal document that extends the existing agreement (often called a memorandum of renewal) or sign an entirely new tenancy agreement that supersedes the old one. A fresh agreement is usually clearer where several terms are changing, while a short renewal works well where only the dates and rent are being updated.
  4. Check the compliance paperwork is current. Before signing, the landlord should confirm that the gas safety certificate, electrical installation condition report, energy performance certificate and the How to Rent guide have all been provided and are in date. The deposit protection paperwork may also need to be reissued or confirmed, depending on which scheme is used and whether the deposit amount is changing.
  5. Sign, date and keep copies. Both parties sign the renewal, ideally before the existing term expires so there is no gap. Each party should keep a signed copy, and the agent, if any, should hold a file copy. Diary the new expiry date so the same conversation can happen again in good time at the next renewal.

Common questions

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Common questions

Q Do landlords and tenants have to sign a renewal agreement?
No. If the tenant stays on after the fixed term and nothing is signed, the tenancy usually becomes a statutory periodic tenancy under the Housing Act 1988, continuing month to month on the same terms. A written renewal is not legally required, but many landlords and tenants prefer the certainty of a fixed end date and a clearly agreed rent figure for the next period.
Q Can the landlord increase the rent on renewal?
Yes, the landlord can propose a new rent as part of the renewal, and the tenant can accept, negotiate or decline. If the tenant declines, the tenancy may still roll on periodically at the existing rent, and the landlord would need to follow the statutory procedure to change the rent later. Any increase should be fair, reflect local market rents and be agreed in writing before the renewal is signed.
Q What is the difference between a renewal and a periodic tenancy?
A renewal creates a new fixed term with a defined end date, giving both parties certainty about how long the tenancy will last. A periodic tenancy runs from one rent period to the next, usually month to month, and either party can end it by serving the correct notice. Periodic tenancies offer flexibility, while renewals offer stability, and the right choice depends on what each party wants.
Q Does the deposit need to be re-protected at renewal?
This depends on the scheme used and whether the deposit or the parties are changing. If a new tenancy agreement is signed, most schemes require the prescribed information to be reissued, even if the deposit itself stays in place. Failing to handle this correctly can affect the landlord's ability to serve a section 21 notice later. Check the requirements of your specific deposit scheme carefully.
Q Can the terms of the tenancy change at renewal?
Yes. A renewal is a natural point to update terms that are no longer working, such as permissions around pets, responsibility for utilities, or the break clause. Both parties need to agree any changes, and the updated terms should be set out clearly in the renewal document. Changes cannot be imposed unilaterally, and the tenant is free to decline and allow the tenancy to roll on periodically instead.
Q What happens if the renewal is not signed before the fixed term ends?
The tenancy does not simply end. In most cases it becomes a statutory periodic tenancy on the existing terms, so the tenant remains entitled to stay and the landlord continues to receive rent. The parties can still sign a renewal after the expiry date, but there can be a short gap where the arrangement is periodic. Signing before expiry is tidier and avoids any ambiguity.
Q Does a tenancy renewal need to be witnessed?
An assured shorthold tenancy renewal does not generally need to be signed as a deed or witnessed, provided the term is three years or less. A simple signed written agreement is usually sufficient. For longer terms, different formalities apply and the document normally needs to be executed as a deed. If you are unsure about the right format, take guidance before signing.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, speak to an experienced legal adviser who can walk you through it — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.