Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
Running a rental property well depends on catching problems early and fixing them properly. A maintenance and repair request form gives tenants a straightforward way to report issues and gives you, as the landlord or agent, a written record you can act on and refer back to later.
Rather than losing track of phone calls, text messages or passing conversations on the doorstep, a single form captures everything in one place: what has gone wrong, where it is, how bad it is, and when it was reported. This guide walks through why these forms matter under English and Welsh law, what to include in one, how to handle requests once they come in, and the common questions landlords ask me about repair obligations.
If you are unsure how the rules apply to your particular tenancy, a short call with a legal adviser can help you think it through.
What this document is
A maintenance and repair request form is a simple document a tenant fills in (on paper, by email, or through an online portal) to formally notify their landlord or letting agent of a repair that needs attention. It is not a legally required document in itself, but it does something important: it creates a dated, written record of when a defect was reported.
That record matters because a landlord's repair obligations under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 are generally triggered once the landlord has been given notice of a problem. Without a clear paper trail, disputes can quickly turn into one person's word against another's.
A good form typically captures tenant and property details, a description of the issue, how urgent it is, access arrangements for any contractor visit, and space for photos. Used consistently, it helps landlords prioritise work, stay on top of statutory duties, and show due diligence if a complaint is ever made to a local authority or the courts.
How to use this document
Set up a standard form and share it with every tenant. Create a single template that all tenants use for reporting repairs, whether you manage one property or a portfolio. Include it in your welcome pack at the start of the tenancy, and explain clearly how to submit it, by email, through an online system, or on paper, so that no tenant can reasonably say they did not know how to report a problem.
Capture the right information on the form itself. The form should ask for the tenant's name and contact details, the property address and unit, a clear description of the fault, when it started, the urgency, photographs where possible, and preferred times for contractor access. Gathering this up front saves a second round of back-and-forth and lets you brief a tradesperson properly the first time.
Log, acknowledge and triage each request promptly. When a form comes in, record it with a date stamp and send the tenant a short acknowledgement confirming you have received it. Decide whether the issue is emergency (e.g. a gas leak, serious water ingress, total loss of heating in winter), urgent, or routine, and respond on a timescale that reflects that. Keeping this audit trail is invaluable if things later escalate.
Arrange access and carry out the repair within a reasonable time. Agree a date with the tenant that respects their right to quiet enjoyment, and give at least 24 hours' written notice before entering, as required under section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. Use a competent contractor, keep invoices and certificates (particularly for gas and electrical work), and confirm in writing once the job is complete.
Review, follow up and keep records for the long term. After the repair, check with the tenant that the fix has held, and close the request off in your records. Keep the form, correspondence, invoices and any safety certificates for the duration of the tenancy and for a sensible period afterwards, these records can be critical evidence in deposit disputes, disrepair claims, or council improvement notices.
Q Do tenants have to use a written form to report repairs?
Legally, no. A tenant can report a repair verbally, by text, or by email, and the landlord's duty to repair is generally triggered once they have been given notice of the problem. However, encouraging tenants to use a written form is strongly in the landlord's interest, because it creates clear evidence of what was reported, when, and by whom. This matters enormously if a dispute later arises.
Q What repairs is the landlord legally responsible for?
Under section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, landlords of most residential tenancies are responsible for the structure and exterior of the property, and for installations supplying water, gas, electricity, heating and sanitation. The Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 also requires the property to be fit to live in throughout the tenancy. Tenants are usually responsible for minor upkeep and any damage they cause.
Q How quickly does a landlord have to respond to a repair request?
The law does not set fixed timescales, it requires repairs to be carried out within a reasonable time of being notified. What is reasonable depends on the severity of the problem. A burst pipe or boiler failure in winter needs an almost immediate response, while a dripping tap can wait a few days. Setting internal target timescales for emergency, urgent and routine repairs is good practice.
Q Can a landlord enter the property to inspect or repair without permission?
No. A landlord must give the tenant at least 24 hours' written notice and visit at a reasonable time of day, except in a genuine emergency such as fire, flood or a serious gas leak. Even when a repair has been requested, it is still best practice to confirm an appointment in writing. Entering without notice can breach the tenant's right to quiet enjoyment and potentially amount to harassment.
Q What happens if a landlord ignores a repair request?
If a landlord fails to carry out repairs within a reasonable time after being notified, the tenant has several options. They can complain to the local authority's environmental health team, which may issue an improvement notice. They can also bring a disrepair claim in the county court for an order compelling the repair and compensation. Protection from retaliatory eviction may also apply to assured shorthold tenancies.
Q Should the form be used for gas and electrical safety concerns too?
Yes, and these should always be treated as high priority. Landlords have separate statutory duties to carry out annual gas safety checks and to ensure electrical installations are inspected at least every five years. If a tenant reports a suspected gas leak, they should also be told to call the National Gas Emergency Service immediately. Keep copies of all safety certificates alongside the repair records.
Q Can I charge the tenant for repairs reported through the form?
Only where the damage was caused by the tenant, their household or their visitors, and even then recovery is usually through the deposit at the end of the tenancy rather than mid-term charging. Fair wear and tear cannot be charged back. If you are unsure whether a particular cost is recoverable, it is worth getting a second opinion before deducting anything from a deposit.
Repair obligations depend on the type of tenancy, what has been reported, and how the property has been managed, and the rules are not always as clear-cut as they look. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through your position based on what you describe on the call, so you know where you stand before you respond to the tenant.
✓A plain-English explanation of your repair duties based on what you describe
✓Practical perspective on how to handle the request in your situation
✓Clarity on what to watch out for in your specific circumstances
✓Focused answers to your questions about notice, access and timescales
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.