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Find a County Court UK: Locate Your Hearing Centre

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Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
If you are bringing a civil claim, responding to one, or attending a hearing, knowing which county court to deal with is one of the first practical hurdles. England and Wales has a network of county court hearing centres, each covering a particular area, and the right one for your matter depends on factors like where the defendant lives, where the dispute arose, and whether your claim was issued through the Civil National Business Centre in Northampton. This page walks you through how the system works, how to locate the correct hearing centre, and what happens once your case is allocated. It also explains where a telephone call with an experienced legal adviser can help you think through your options before you issue a claim or respond to one.

Overview

The county court is a single national court in England and Wales that handles most civil disputes, including money claims, housing possession, consumer issues, and breach of contract matters. Although it operates as one court in law, in practice it sits across dozens of hearing centres spread throughout the country.

Each hearing centre has a postcode catchment area, and cases are typically transferred to the centre nearest to the defendant or most convenient for the parties involved. Money claims under a certain value are usually issued centrally through the Civil National Business Centre (formerly the County Court Money Claims Centre) in Northampton, and only moved to a local hearing centre if the claim becomes defended or requires a hearing.

Other matters, such as possession claims, are generally issued directly at the relevant local centre. Knowing which hearing centre applies to your case helps you file papers correctly, attend the right address, and avoid delays caused by sending documents to the wrong place.

Key steps

  1. Identify the type of claim you are dealing with. Money claims, possession claims, family matters, and insolvency petitions are handled differently. Money claims under a set value generally start at the Civil National Business Centre in Northampton, while possession and family matters are usually issued at a local hearing centre with the correct catchment.
  2. Work out the relevant location. For most defended claims, the case will be heard at the hearing centre covering the defendant's home address if they are an individual, or the claimant's preferred centre in some commercial matters. Check the postcode against the official court finder on gov.uk to confirm which centre covers that area.
  3. Use the gov.uk Find a Court tool. The official finder lets you search by postcode, town, or court name and shows contact details, opening hours, and the types of work each centre handles. This is the most reliable way to confirm the correct hearing centre because catchments and court closures change from time to time.
  4. Check the specific work the centre handles. Not every hearing centre deals with every type of case. Some handle only civil and family work, others only civil, and a few are designated for specialist matters such as business and property work. Confirming the centre accepts your type of claim before filing saves time and avoids rejected paperwork.
  5. Send papers or attend at the correct address. Once you have the right hearing centre, use the postal or DX address shown on gov.uk for filing documents and the street address for hearings. If your case has already been allocated, always follow the directions in your notice of issue or notice of hearing, as the court may have transferred the matter.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £89.

Common questions

Q How do I find the county court that covers my area?
The quickest way is to use the Find a Court or Tribunal tool on gov.uk. You enter a postcode and select the type of case, and it returns the hearing centre with jurisdiction, along with contact details and opening times. Catchment areas do not always follow local authority boundaries, so checking by postcode rather than town name tends to give the most accurate result.
Q Where do I issue a money claim?
Most straightforward money claims in England and Wales are issued through the Civil National Business Centre in Northampton, either on paper using form N1 or online through Money Claim Online or the Online Civil Money Claims service. If the claim becomes defended and needs a hearing, it is transferred to a local county court hearing centre, often the one covering the defendant's home address.
Q What is the difference between the county court and a hearing centre?
Since 2014, the county court has been a single national court in England and Wales. A hearing centre is simply one of the many physical locations where the county court sits. When people say 'Birmingham County Court' or 'Manchester County Court', they mean the local hearing centre of the county court based in that city. All orders are made in the name of the county court rather than the individual centre.
Q Can I choose which court hears my case?
You can usually indicate a preferred hearing centre when issuing a claim, but the court has the final say on where the case is heard. For defended claims involving an individual defendant, cases are generally transferred to the hearing centre covering the defendant's home address. For business defendants and specialist matters, different rules may apply.
Q What happens if I file papers at the wrong court?
If you send documents to the wrong hearing centre, they may be returned to you or forwarded on, which can cause delay and in some cases missed deadlines. If you have already issued a claim and receive paperwork in the post referring to a different centre, the court may have transferred your case. Always follow the address shown on the most recent court notice.
Q Are all county court hearing centres still open?
The court estate has been reorganised several times in recent years, and some hearing centres have closed or merged with others. The list on gov.uk is kept up to date and shows which centres are currently operating and the work they handle. If you are relying on an older address, it is worth checking before posting documents or travelling to a hearing.
Q Do I need to attend the hearing centre in person?
Not always. Many hearings, particularly case management and short directions hearings, now take place by telephone or video. Trials and possession hearings are more likely to be in person. Your notice of hearing will say whether attendance is required in person, by phone, or by video link, and give the joining details where relevant.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.