Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
Running a business in the UK today means operating under one of the toughest anti-corruption regimes anywhere in the world. The Bribery Act 2010, which took effect in the summer of 2011, changed the landscape for employers of every size, from sole traders with a handful of staff through to multinational groups with operations across several jurisdictions.
A well-drafted Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy is one of the simplest steps a business can take to demonstrate that it takes its obligations seriously and to reduce the risk of corporate liability. In this guide I walk through what the Act actually requires, where the risks tend to sit in everyday business life, and why a written policy is such an important part of a sensible compliance programme for employers in England and Wales.
Overview
An Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy is an internal document that sets out how a business, and the people who work for it, are expected to behave when it comes to gifts, payments, hospitality and dealings with third parties. It is not a piece of legislation in itself.
Rather, it is the practical way an employer translates the legal duties under the Bribery Act 2010 into rules that staff, contractors, agents and other associated persons can actually follow. A good policy will explain what bribery means in plain English, cover facilitation payments, set out the position on corporate hospitality, describe how concerns should be raised internally, and make clear what happens if the rules are broken.
For most UK businesses the policy sits alongside other compliance documents such as a whistleblowing policy, a gifts and hospitality register and a code of conduct. Taken together, these materials form part of what the Act refers to as 'adequate procedures', which is central to how a company defends itself if something goes wrong.
Key steps
Assess your bribery risk. Start by looking honestly at where corruption risks could arise in your business. Think about the sectors you operate in, the countries you trade with, whether you use agents or intermediaries, and whether public officials are ever involved in your supply chain or sales process. A documented risk assessment is the foundation for everything that follows.
Draft a written policy that fits your business. A policy copied from the internet rarely works well. The document should reflect your size, your industry and the real risks identified in your assessment. Cover gifts and hospitality, charitable and political donations, facilitation payments, third-party due diligence, and the consequences of breaching the rules. Keep the language practical so staff can actually use it.
Communicate the policy and train your people. A policy sitting on a shared drive will not help you if something goes wrong. Roll the document out to every employee, explain why it matters and provide training that is proportionate to each role. Higher-risk roles such as sales, procurement and finance usually need more detailed sessions, with refresher training at sensible intervals.
Put reporting and monitoring in place. Staff need a clear, safe way to raise concerns without fear of retaliation, which links closely to your whistleblowing arrangements. Keep a gifts and hospitality register, review it regularly, and make sure senior management has visibility of anything unusual. Document decisions so you can show what was done and why.
Review and refresh the policy regularly. Business changes, the law develops and risks shift over time. Set a regular review date, ideally at least annually, and update the policy after any significant event such as entering a new market, acquiring a business, or a near-miss report. Keep records of each review so you can demonstrate continuous improvement.
Q Does every UK business need an anti-bribery policy?
There is no blanket legal requirement for every business in the UK to have a written policy. However, the Bribery Act 2010 can hold a commercial organisation responsible if someone associated with it pays a bribe on its behalf. Having adequate procedures in place, usually including a written policy, is how a business defends itself against that corporate offence. For most employers it is sensible regardless of size.
Q What counts as a bribe under the Bribery Act 2010?
In broad terms, a bribe is a financial or other advantage offered, promised, given, requested or accepted with the intention of inducing or rewarding improper performance of a function or activity. That could involve cash, gifts, lavish hospitality, job offers, or anything else of value. The key issue is the intention behind it and whether it leads someone to act in a way they otherwise should not.
Q Are corporate gifts and hospitality still allowed?
Yes. The Act is not designed to stop ordinary, reasonable and proportionate business hospitality. A modest lunch with a client or a branded gift at Christmas is unlikely to be a problem. Difficulties arise when hospitality is lavish, disproportionate, offered at a sensitive point in a negotiation or aimed at a public official. A clear internal policy with sensible limits and a register helps staff know where the line sits.
Q What are 'adequate procedures' under Section 7?
Adequate procedures is the statutory defence available to a business accused of failing to prevent bribery. The Ministry of Justice has published guidance setting out six principles that shape what adequate procedures look like, including proportionate procedures, top-level commitment, risk assessment, due diligence, communication and training, plus monitoring and review. Every business should tailor its approach to its own circumstances.
Q Can directors be personally liable for bribery offences?
Yes. As well as corporate sanctions against the business, individuals can face criminal liability. Senior officers who consent to or connive in a bribery offence can be prosecuted personally and may face imprisonment and a criminal record. That personal exposure is one of the main reasons boards take compliance seriously and make sure they can demonstrate genuine top-level commitment to anti-bribery measures.
Q Do we need to worry about facilitation payments?
Facilitation payments, sometimes called grease payments, are small unofficial payments made to speed up routine government action. Unlike in some other jurisdictions, the UK Bribery Act treats these as bribes with no specific exemption. Businesses trading internationally should make clear in their policy that facilitation payments are not permitted and train staff on how to respond if they are asked for one.
Q How often should the policy be reviewed?
There is no fixed timetable in the legislation, but good practice is to review the policy at least once a year and whenever the business changes in a material way, such as entering a new market, acquiring another company, or taking on new types of third-party relationships. Keeping a record of each review helps demonstrate that your procedures remain proportionate and adequate.
Unsure if your anti-bribery policy goes far enough?
Anti-bribery compliance looks different depending on your size, sector and the countries you deal with, so a standard checklist only gets you so far. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through the main risk areas and what adequate procedures might look like based on what you describe on the call.
✓Plain-English answers to your specific questions about the Bribery Act 2010
✓Practical perspective on the risk areas in your business based on what you describe
✓Guidance tailored to what you describe about gifts, hospitality and third parties
✓A clearer view of what to watch out for when putting a policy in place
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.