Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice.
Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
Changing your legal name as an adult in England and Wales is something tens of thousands of people do every year, and most of them never need to go near a court. A straightforward unenrolled deed poll is usually enough for banks, passports and employers.
But if you want the strongest possible form of name change, one that is recorded at the Royal Courts of Justice and publicly announced in the London Gazette, you will need an enrolled deed poll. That process involves extra paperwork, a court fee, and a formal public notice.
This page walks you through what the London Gazette notice is for, when you actually need one, and how the enrolment process fits together from start to finish.
What this document is
A deed poll is a written legal declaration by one person (the deed poll is 'poll' because it binds only you, not two parties) confirming that you are giving up your former name and adopting a new one for all purposes. Most adults in the UK use an unenrolled deed poll, which is signed, witnessed, and accepted by the vast majority of organisations including HM Passport Office and the DVLA.
An enrolled deed poll is different. It is lodged with the Senior Courts of England and Wales at the Royal Courts of Justice, becomes part of the public record, and is then advertised in the London Gazette. The Gazette notice is a required step in the enrolment process, not an optional extra.
Enrolment is generally only worth doing if you have a specific reason to want your change of name to appear on the official public record, for example for certain overseas purposes or because an institution has specifically requested it.
How to use this document
Decide whether enrolment is actually right for you. Before going anywhere near the Gazette, consider whether a simple unenrolled deed poll would do the job. For most day to day purposes, updating passports, driving licences and bank records, an unenrolled deed is accepted without issue. Enrolment is a longer, more expensive route and is only genuinely useful in a limited set of circumstances.
Prepare the enrolled deed poll document itself. The deed must follow the wording required by the Enrolment of Deeds (Change of Name) Regulations. It needs to record your old name, your new name, your address, and a declaration that you will use the new name at all times. It must be signed in the presence of witnesses who meet the eligibility rules, and accompanied by supporting statements such as a statutory declaration from someone who has known you for a qualifying period.
Submit the application to the Royal Courts of Justice. The completed deed and supporting documents are sent to the Filing and Record Keeping Department at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, along with the court fee. Check gov.uk for the current amount, as fees are reviewed periodically. Staff at the court will check that the paperwork complies with the regulations before anything is enrolled.
Arrange the London Gazette notice. As part of enrolment, a notice of your change of name is published in the London Gazette. This public advertisement contains your former name, your new name, and your address. The publication fee is paid directly to the Gazette and is separate from the court fee. Once published, the notice becomes part of the permanent public record.
Receive your enrolled deed and update your records. After enrolment and publication are complete, you will receive an official sealed copy of the enrolled deed poll. You can then use this to update passports, bank accounts, the electoral roll, HMRC, your employer, and any other organisations that hold your details. Keep the sealed copy safe, you may need to produce it again in future.
Q Do I have to enrol my deed poll and publish in the London Gazette?
No. The overwhelming majority of adults changing their name in the UK use an unenrolled deed poll, which does not involve the court or the Gazette. Enrolment is an optional formal route. It may be worth considering if you have a specific reason to want your change of name on the public record, but for most everyday purposes an unenrolled deed is fully sufficient.
Q What is the difference between an enrolled and an unenrolled deed poll?
An unenrolled deed poll is a private document that you sign, witness, and produce to organisations as needed. An enrolled deed poll is formally lodged with the Senior Courts, advertised in the London Gazette, and becomes part of the public record. Both are legally valid ways of changing your name in England and Wales. Enrolment adds formality and cost but is not more 'legal' in effect for most purposes.
Q What does the London Gazette notice actually contain?
The notice publishes your former name, your new name, your address, and confirmation that you have renounced the former name and will use the new name on all occasions. Because the Gazette is a public record, anyone can search for and read these notices. If you are concerned about privacy, this is an important factor to weigh before choosing the enrolment route.
Q How long does the enrolment and Gazette process take?
Timescales vary depending on how busy the Royal Courts of Justice are and whether your paperwork is accepted first time. In practice you should allow several weeks from submission to receiving your sealed enrolled deed. Errors in the documents are a common cause of delay, so careful preparation at the drafting stage usually saves time overall.
Q Can I change my name by enrolled deed poll if I have a criminal record?
You can, but you will generally need to disclose this as part of the application, and there are rules about notifying relevant authorities such as the police or probation services where applicable. If you are subject to notification requirements, for example under the Sex Offenders Register, a change of name without proper notification can itself be a criminal offence. Take proper guidance before proceeding.
Q Will my old name still appear anywhere after enrolment?
Yes. The Gazette notice and the enrolled deed itself preserve your previous name on the public record permanently. Documents issued before the change, such as old qualifications and historic records, will also still carry your former name. The enrolled deed is typically used as evidence linking the two names when updating records going forward.
Q Do I need a solicitor to enrol a deed poll?
There is no legal requirement to use a solicitor. The enrolment process is designed to be accessible to the public, and the court provides guidance on what is needed. That said, the paperwork is technical and mistakes can cause rejection or delay, so some applicants choose to take guidance before submitting, particularly where their circumstances are unusual.
Choosing between an unenrolled deed poll and the full Royal Courts of Justice enrolment route has real cost, privacy and practical implications. An experienced legal adviser can help you think through the options based on what you describe, so you can decide with confidence before you commit to the paperwork.
✓A plain-English explanation of how enrolment and the Gazette notice work in practice
✓Practical perspective on whether enrolment is worth it for your specific situation
✓Answers to your specific questions about the process and what to prepare
✓Clarity on what to watch out for before you submit anything to the court
Personal call · For information only · Independent advisers
Written & reviewed by
Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)
Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.