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Online Shopping Rights UK: Refunds & 14-Day Returns

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Part ofConsumer Rights

Updated June 2026 · England & Wales
Buying online has become second nature for most of us, but when something goes wrong, a late parcel, a faulty gadget, a description that bore no resemblance to the item that actually turned up, knowing where you stand makes all the difference. UK law gives online shoppers some of the strongest protections in the world, and most of them sit within two key pieces of legislation: the Consumer Rights Act 2015 and the Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013. Together they govern everything from how a product is described before you buy to what remedies you can claim when it arrives broken. This guide walks through the practical rights you hold as an online shopper in England and Wales, how to use them, and what to do when a retailer refuses to cooperate. The aim is to help you push back confidently when a purchase goes sideways.

Overview

Online shopping rights are the legal protections that apply whenever you buy goods, digital content or services from a trader over the internet, by phone, or through any other distance-selling channel. Because you cannot physically inspect what you are buying before parting with your money, Parliament has given distance shoppers extra safeguards on top of the general consumer rules that apply in shops.

The Consumer Rights Act 2015 covers the quality and description of whatever you purchase, goods must be of satisfactory quality, as described, and fit for purpose. The Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013 bolt on additional rights that are specific to buying at a distance, most notably a right to change your mind within 14 days for most purchases.

There are also rules on how much information a seller must give you upfront, who pays for return postage, and how quickly you should be refunded. These rights apply whether you bought from a UK-based retailer or a foreign seller targeting UK customers, though enforcement against overseas sellers can be harder in practice.

Key steps

  1. Check what the seller told you before you bought. Traders must give clear pre-contract information including the total price, delivery costs, contact details, and your cancellation rights. If key information was missing or misleading, that may strengthen any complaint you bring and, in some cases, extends the window you have to cancel.
  2. Act quickly if the goods are faulty. You have a short-term right to reject faulty goods within 30 days of delivery and claim a full refund. After 30 days but within six months, the seller usually gets one attempt to repair or replace before you can insist on a refund, so flag problems as soon as you spot them.
  3. Use your 14-day cancellation right for a change of mind. For most online purchases you can cancel within 14 days of receiving the item, no reason required. Notify the seller in writing (email is fine), then return the goods within a further 14 days. Some items are excluded, such as personalised goods, sealed hygiene products once opened, and perishables.
  4. Keep evidence of everything. Screenshots of the listing, order confirmations, delivery notes, photographs of damage, and all written correspondence with the seller. If a dispute escalates to your card provider, an ombudsman or the small claims court, contemporaneous records carry serious weight.
  5. Escalate if the seller will not play ball. Start with the retailer's complaints process, then consider a Section 75 claim through your credit card provider for purchases over a certain threshold, or a chargeback through your debit card. Alternative Dispute Resolution schemes and, as a last resort, the small claims track in the County Court are also options.

Common questions

If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £89.

Common questions

Q How long do I have to return something I bought online?
For a change of mind, you generally have 14 days from the day you receive the goods to tell the seller you want to cancel, and then a further 14 days to send the item back. Different rules apply to faulty goods, where you have a 30-day right to reject and claim a full refund. Some categories, like made-to-order items and sealed health products, are excluded from the cooling-off right.
Q Who pays the return postage when I cancel an online order?
If you are cancelling simply because you changed your mind, you usually pay return postage unless the seller agreed otherwise or failed to tell you about return costs before purchase. If the goods are faulty, not as described, or unfit for purpose, the seller must cover reasonable return costs. Always check the retailer's returns policy, some offer free returns as a commercial gesture even when not legally required.
Q What counts as a faulty product under UK law?
Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods must be of satisfactory quality, fit for their intended purpose, and match the description, photos, or samples shown before purchase. A product can be faulty if it breaks unexpectedly, does not do what the seller claimed, contains defects, or is unsafe. Minor cosmetic issues that were clearly disclosed before purchase generally do not count as faults.
Q Can I get a refund if the item never arrived?
Yes. The seller, not the courier, is legally responsible for getting goods to you. If your order does not turn up by the agreed date, or within 30 days if no date was agreed, you can ask the seller to deliver within a reasonable new deadline. If they still fail, you can cancel the contract and demand a full refund, including any delivery charges you paid.
Q Does Section 75 apply to online purchases?
Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 can make your credit card provider jointly liable with the retailer for purchases over a minimum threshold and under a maximum cap. It applies to online buys just as it does in store, which is why paying by credit card for larger purchases is often safer. Check the current thresholds on gov.uk, and note that Section 75 does not cover debit card payments, though chargeback may.
Q What can I do if an overseas seller refuses to refund me?
Enforcing UK rights against a seller based abroad can be difficult. Start with the platform if you bought through a marketplace, as many offer their own buyer protection schemes. Then try a chargeback or Section 75 claim through your card provider. UK consumer law may still apply if the trader targeted UK customers, but practical recovery often depends more on payment provider protections than on courtroom remedies.
Q Are digital downloads and streaming services covered by the same rules?
Digital content has its own chapter in the Consumer Rights Act 2015. It must be of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described, and you have remedies if it is faulty, including repair, replacement, or a price reduction. The 14-day cooling-off right can be lost once you start downloading or streaming if you agreed to waive it, so read the checkout terms carefully before clicking confirm.
If you're dealing with this kind of situation, a call with an experienced legal adviser can help you work out the right next step — from £89.

Sources

This guide is based on primary UK law and official guidance.

Brad Askew, Solicitor (non-practising)

Written & reviewed by

Brad Askew Solicitor (non-practising)

Brad is on the roll of solicitors of England & Wales but does not hold a practising certificate and does not provide legal advice. LegalDocuments.co.uk is not a law firm and does not provide regulated legal advice.

Legal disclaimer
This article is for general information only. It is a tool to help you find your way — not legal advice, and not a substitute for speaking to a qualified adviser about your situation.